社區健康營造的理論與社區護理實務的結合

Link between Theoretical Approaches of Community Health Development and Community Health Nursing Practice

陳美燕(Mei-Yen Chen) ； 楊瑞珍(Rea-Jane Yang) ； 劉影梅(Yiing-Mei Liou) ； 廖照慧(J. H. Liao) ； 黃璉華(Lian-Hua Huang)

《醫護科技學刊》 3卷4期 (2001/10) Pp. 358-364

https://doi.org/10.6563/TJHS.2001.3(4).6

摘要

社區建設營造近年來在政府的推動下，儼然已成為健康照護體系的新名詞。三年來政府在全台灣成立進百個社區健康營造中心，社區護理人員在參與此政策的決策、實務的推動過程中，扮演者及重要的角色；本文作者以為如果我們對於有關社區健康營造的相關理論背景有所了解，將更有助於政策的成效和促進社區成員健康層次的提昇。因此本文主要的描述批判社會理論與社區健康營造的關係，以及社區護理人員如何運用參與式行動研究於推動和評價社區健康營造計劃成就。

關鍵字

社區健康營造 ； 批判的社會理論 ； 參與式行動研究 ； 社區自主

並列摘要

Recently, the new paradigm of community health development has been an important nomenclature among the Taiwan's health care delivery system. The new government has emphasized and developed nearly one hundred centers to import concepts such as “the process of empowerment, the process of voluntary participation, co-operation collaborative problem-solving, and self-help/mutual aid among residents of a neighborhood aimed at improved physical, social and economic conditions”. Nurses in the community have been important in creating and leading the success of the policy.
The work describes the relationship and importance of the critical social theory and community health development. Particularly, the possibility of combing the knowledge and skills of nurses practicing community health development with those engaged in participatory action research will be discussed.

並列關鍵字

community health development ； critical social theory ； participatory action research ； community empowerment