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  • 學位論文

文化藝術租稅政策與憲法───「課稅禁區」與「租稅優惠」之建制

Culture and Art in Constitution and Taxation Law : A study of making Tax Exemptions and Tax Incentives on culture and art

指導教授 : 葛克昌

摘要


本研究從「憲法」與「稅法」觀點切入,一、從法律學理上探討憲法保障「生存權」結合「文化權」以建構人民「最低文化生活水平」;二、從實務面檢視現行稅法規定,提出建言希冀建構一良好租稅環境予「人民」及「藝術工作者」。研究結果顯示,雖然租稅優惠與減免項目涵蓋文化藝術活動,但實際上對人民文化藝術生活及從事文化藝術工作者保障的稅法並不足,此外獎勵企業對於文化藝術發展之稅法規範甚少。本研究提出:第一、以生存權為主、文化權作為建構人民最低文化生活水準之憲法上依據;第二、國家對於文化藝術應遵循中立、寬容、補充原則;第三、「主體保障」與「優質文化環境建構」二角度提出稅法修正建議;第四、實物捐贈制度應予保留,以供財政部未來稅法修正之參考。

並列摘要


This study aims to build a better tax system in cultural policy for all the people and artists. Adopting the “Constitution” and “Taxation Law”, the study starts with a summary of existing literature on tax law in cultural policy, and then applies “Right to life” and “Cultural rights” to the legal basis of “Poverty lines”. Empirical research suggested that though tax exemptions, tax deductions, and tax breaks do exist in the status quo, yet the demand for tax reform to protect all the people’s minimum living standard and the demand for tax redesign to incentivize the under-utilized tax benefits for art appreciation has consistently been under supplied. In addition to regulatory deficit that lacks appropriate tax regulation to govern art contributors and individual supporters, an immature tax infrastructure to reward corporate donation and business sponsorship is still in its infancy. According to the analysis, the following suggestions in this study were put forward for Ministry of Finance as a reference for the future reform. Firstly, “Right to life” and “Cultural Right” should serve as a Constitutional basis of minimum standard of cultural life. Secondly, Taiwan government/state should hold an impartial position, tolerate attitude, and complementing perspective. Thirdly, suggestions for tax reform have been presented to the authorities to substantiate individual tax exemptions on art appreciation and to reward business with tax deductions for donations and sponsorships. Last but not the least, non-monetary donations should be kept.

參考文獻


簡良夙(2001),《公益團體租稅優惠問題之研究》,中原大學財經法律學系碩士論文,2001年。
周泰維(2007),《文化國家與文化政策之租稅優惠》,國立台灣大學法律學院法律學研究所碩士論文,2007年7月。
黃士洲(2007),《稅法對私法的承接與調整》,國立台灣大學法律學研究所博士論文,2007年1月。
陳姿月(2004),《南韓政府文化創意產業政策分析》,國立臺灣大學商學硏究所碩士論文,2004年6月。
封昌宏(2006),《非營利組織租稅優惠的法律分析──兼評私立學校租稅優惠問題》,國立成功大學法律學研究所碩士論文,2006年7月。

被引用紀錄


王怡潔(2017)。我國非營利組織免納所得稅租稅優惠之探討─以美國內地稅法為借鏡〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201702900
陳昱嵐(2014)。論文化國之藝文補助政策 ─以財稅手段為研究中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.01849

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