近年來,臺灣地區因為都市化、工業化影響,致使土地供工業用地、商業用地等使用機率增加,相對的土地供農業使用機率減少,再加上農地變更程序及其相關規定繁瑣、農地政策之改變等致使臺灣地區農地違規情形嚴重。 回顧過去相關文獻,農地違規使用相關研究大都針對政府的管理缺失、違規查緝取締不彰加以探討,僅有少部分文獻提及影響農地違規使用之因素,且過去文獻提及之農地違規使用因素亦以總體面的觀點探討,然農地所有權人有權決定其農地使用型態,再加上農地所有權人生長環境背景不同,對其農地使用價值觀亦會有所不同,農地使用型態亦有所不同,因此本研究以個體面農地所有權人之觀點探討影響農地所有權人農地違規使用之因素。 本研究以臺南市安南區為研究範圍,對臺南市安南區之農地所有權人進行問卷發放,待問卷回收後透過描述性統計分析、交叉分析整理問卷初步結果,以了解受訪者對問卷內容之反應情形;透過信度分析檢視問卷一致性;利用因素分析將農業經營滿意狀況等變數萃取主要因子並納入Logistic迴歸分析中,最後透過Logistic迴歸分析了解影響農地所有權人農地違規使用之因素。其結果顯示農地面積大小、農地所有權人之職業類別以及農地所有權人對於政府稽核查處之風險認知均為影響農地所有權人農地違規使用之因素,並將實證結果提供建議供相關決策作為參考。
As the socio-economic rapidly development in Taiwan, the demand for industrial and commercial land is increasing, and the supply for agricultural land is getting decreasing. Owing to the complication of farmland conversion process, the illegal uses of farmland are becoming more frequent and seriously affect the environment. Reviewing related literatures, most papers focus on exploring the related issues of government management and the invalidation of the supervision and clampdown about illegal uses of farmland. However, the form of farm land use may be various due to the different type of farmland owners. So this study attempts to explore the factors affecting illegal use of farmland from a farmland owner’s viewpoint by questionnaire investigating. This study makes use of reliability analysis, factor analysis, frequency distribution and analysis of logistic regression to explore the factors affecting the illegal use of farmland. As a result, we find out that farmland area, farmland owner occupation, and risk of clampdown…etc., are the factors affecting the illegal use of farmland. Finally, we provide some suggestions for related policy implication and future research.