本研究目的主要了解社會支持對血液透析病患、糖尿病病患及一般民眾外出旅遊意願之比較,採量性研究,以便利抽樣方式,選取南部某診所的血液透析室之血液透析病患50人、糖尿病衛教室之糖尿病病患50人及一般民眾50人,共計收案150人。問卷內容包含「基本資料」、「社會支持量表」、「旅遊意願」,問卷調查後採用SPSS18.0統計軟體,以描述性統計、成對T檢定、單因子變異數分析、解釋型迴歸分析-強迫進入法等進行資料統計分析。研究結果顯示:(1)血液透析病患、糖尿病病患、一般民眾在社會支持中,正式和非正式間分別有顯著差異;(2)血液透析病患、糖尿病病患、一般民眾之旅遊意願中,正式和非正式間分別有顯著差異;(3)血液透析病患、糖尿病病患、一般民眾之社會支持在正式支持系統有顯著差異;(4)社會支持對旅遊意願之正式支持系統有顯著影響;(5)社會支持對旅遊意願之非正式支持系統有正向顯著影響。由研究結果得知疾病是會影響病患外出旅遊意願,而高度社會支持也能夠影響病患外出旅遊意願。
The purpose of this study is to find out how social support affects the intention of tourism among the patients with hemodialysis, diabetic patients, and the general public. It is quantitative with convenience sampling to choose fifty patients with hemodialysis from dialysis room, fifty diabetic patients from diabetes education room of one southern clinic and fifty common people, one hundred and fifty cases in all. The questionnaire contains the “personal information”, “social support questionnaire”, and “the intension of tourism”, which is adopted by SPSS 18.0 system software with descriptive statistical analysis, paired t tests, one way anova, explanation regression analysis-enter to carry on the analysis of data. The results show that: First, there are significant differences in the patients with hemodialysis, diabetic patients, and the general public between formally and informally social support. Second, there are significant differences in the patients with hemodialysis, diabetic patients, and the general public between formally and informally intention of tourism. Third, there are significant differences in the patients with hemodialysis, diabetic patients, and the general public in social support of formal support system. Fourth, social support has a noticeable effect on the intention of tourism in formal system. Fifth, social support has a positive noticeable effect on the intention of tourism in informal system. The conclusion of the study shows that illness affects the patients ‘intention of tourism and high social support also does.