國際社會之毒品問題防制發展趨勢

Combating the International Drug Problem: Trends and Developments

吳秀貞(Shiu-Chen Wu) ； 林珊汝(Shan-Ju Lin)

《研考雙月刊》 31卷6期 (2007/12) Pp. 3-13

https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.200712.0003

摘要

藥物濫用已經成為當前人類社會的嚴重問題，因此世界各國莫不致力於防堵毒品，以遏止其危害。國際社會在全球治理下對於毒品問題之政策因應措施，希望同時降低毒品供應與減少毒品需求之態度是一致的，差別在於對毒品問題之管控手段、刑事政策與公共衛生安全之考量，而政策措施所達成之目標檢核與成效評估，亦將影響毒品防制政策之修訂與延續。因此，本文選定美國、泰國、日本、澳洲及荷蘭等具有代表性的國家，分別介紹其在毒品防制政策及發展趨勢，以期提供我國修訂毒品防制政策的參考。

關鍵字

反毒政策 ； 新興毒品 ； 戒毒 ； 毒品減害藥物濫用 ； 毒品防制政策 ； 美國 ； 泰國 ； 日本 ； 歐盟 ； 澳洲 ； 荷蘭

並列摘要

Drug abuse has long been recognized as one of the major problems facing the world today. As a result, countries all over the world have taken tough measures to curb this problem. Generally speaking, the strategies adopted share the common aim of attempting to disrupt the supply of drugs into their respective countries while at the same time reducing the demand for such illicit drugs back home. The difference between these strategies lies in the methods used, the criminal penalties incurred, as well as the effect drugs have on public health and security. The success of such policies will also affect any changes a country might make to its own drug policy. This article will focus on the representative case studies of the United States, Thailand, Japan, Australia and the Netherlands, introducing the drug policy as well as the current trends and developments in this arena for each of these countries and the European Union. It is hoped that this article will serve as a useful resource as our country seeks to amend its own drug policy.

並列關鍵字

drug abuse ； drug policy ； America ； Thailand ； Japan ； Australia ； the Netherlands ； the European Union