從信仰至體系：宗教詮釋學之基源與發展

From ＂Glauben＂ to ＂Systemics＂: The Origin and Development of Hermeneutics of Religion

陸敬忠(Jing-Jong LUH)

《哲學與文化》 43卷12期 (2016/12) Pp. 5-21

摘要

在宗教哲學生成發展之三階段及典範下，特別是從20 世紀哲學思潮之詮釋學轉向之脈絡下，本文企圖揭示一種宗教哲學之宗教詮釋學轉向作為信仰與理解辯證關係下的重新省思宗教之意義以及其與基督宗教詮釋學之關係：亦即從對信仰之理解出發，發現信仰之結構之為理解前結構而觸及宗教之脈絡性乃至在脈絡中位格及基督宗教人論，從信仰之媒介以及語言之為精神與物質之中介而探討宗教之語言性乃至語言之為精神與物質媒介及道成肉身論，然後信仰之活動之為宗教語言理解與運用而發見宗教之內核亦即義理性乃至三一啟示論。本文接著進而對一種體系性的宗教詮釋學進行基本構思，包含從宗教現象學轉向詮釋學之諸向度，特別是主體性，語言性以及客體性向度之體系化，以及其中的雙重性詮釋學轉向，亦即宗教整體作為精神界或神聖界與物質界或世俗界之媒介以及宗教語言向度作為主體向度與客體向度之中介。

關鍵字

信仰 ； 體系性 ； 基督宗教 ； 宗教現象學 ； 宗教詮釋學

並列摘要

Among the three original and developmental stages or paradigms of philosophy of religion, especially in the context of the hermeneutic turn of philosophical tendency of the 20th century, this paper attempts a hermeneutical turn of philosophy of religion as a new reflection on the meaning and the significance of religion and its relationship with Christianity in the dialectical relationship between faith and understanding. It starts from the primary problem of the understanding of * faith, to discern the structure of *faith as a pre-structure of understanding, the contextuality of religion, the hermeneutic circles, the person in context and Christian anthropology. Then the substance of faith is to be deciphered, namely the linguistics aspect [linguisticity] of religion, the hermeneutic dialogue, language as a medium of spirit and material, and the Christian doctrine of the incarnation. Finally, the process of faith will be disclosed as understanding of religious language and application in life, which is indicated in so-called matter of factness (Sachlichkeit) of religion, the hermeneutic arch and the Trinitarian revelation. Consequently it should conceptualize the baseline of systemic hermeneutics of religion. This includes on the one hand the transformation of the dimensions of the phenomenology of religion to hermeneutics of religion, including systemic structure of the subjective, linguistic and objective sub-dimensions, and on the other hand the doubling of the hermeneutic turn, i.e., religion in wholeness as the medium between the spiritual / sacred and material / secular dimensions and the sub-dimension of religious language as mediation of subjective and objective sub-dimensions.

並列關鍵字

＂Glauben＂ ； Systemics ； Christianity ； Phenomenology of Religion ； Hermeneutics of Religion

參考文獻

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