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Mucormycosis-Related Mycotic Pulmonary Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Report

白黴菌病併發肺動脈假性動脈瘤-病例報告與文獻回顧

摘要


白黴菌病主要發生在糖尿病病患或免疫不良的病患,影響的部位包括鼻眼腦區域、肺部、皮膚等處。我們在此報告一位75歲曾經罹患肝膿氱及糖尿病病史的女性,該病患因咳血入院,住院期間持續咳血及併發皮下氣腫,同時在胸部X光影像出現快速增大之腫塊。透過肺部電腦斷層影像,我們診斷出該病患罹患肺動脈假性動脈瘤;該病患接受右中肺葉暨右下肺葉切除術,並藉由病理學檢察,診斷出白黴菌病肺部感染導致肺動脈假性動脈瘤。雖然給予適當的抗生素藥物治療,最終仍無法控制病患肺部的感染,並且導致死亡。在此個案報告中,我們了解到了白黴菌病的高度侵犯性;臨床醫師宜早期診斷,並且給予適當的抗生素藥物治療。

並列摘要


Mucormycosis is an uncommon infectious fungal disease that mostly affects immunocompromised patients or those with diabetes mellitus. Rhino-orbital-cerebral, pulmonary, or cutaneous invasion is often seen; however, mucormycosis-related mycotic aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm are relatively rare. Few cases have been reported in the past decade. In this report, we share a case of mucormycosis-related mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm complicated by chest wall fasciitis. Mucormycosis is usually accompanied with a poor prognostic outcome, but early diagnosis and appropriate management may reduce the rate of mortality.

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