國立臺北科技大學之新生對休閒運動的認知與現況之研究

The Study of the Freshmen's Perspectives and the Current Situations on Recreational Sports at NTUT

林惟鐘(Wei-Chung Lin) ； 黎玉東(Yu-Dong Li)

《臺北科技大學學報》 43卷2期 (2010/12) Pp. 113-122

https://doi.org/10.29768/JNTUT.201012.0008

摘要

本研究旨在探討國立台北科技大學新生，對於休閒運動的認知、休閒運動現況、休閒阻礙等之研究，以國立台北科技大學新生為研究對象。本研究採問卷調查方式，於開學第二週體育課之際實施，使用的研究工具為改編之「國立台北科技大學新生休閒與運動調查表」。研究對象為本校九十八學年度新生男性847人、女性171人合計1018人。以開放方式實施填答，所回收有效調查表資料以次數分配、單因子變異數等進行分析，Cronbach's係數值為α=0.782。
分析的結果如下：有關休閒運動的認知，本校新生最少七成以上認為休閒運動對自己本身是需要且重要、並可促進個人身心健康、亦可促進個人之人際關係及提昇學習或工作效能。休閑運動的現況，過去三年中最常及最喜愛的休閒運動前幾項包括籃球、羽球、游泳、排球、桌球、棒壘球等。高中時期，學校最常上的體育休間運動，依序為籃球、排球、羽球、桌球、游泳、棒壘球、慢跑、網球等，進入台北科技大學最想學習體育休閑運動，依序為籃球、羽球、排球、桌球、游泳、網球、棒壘球、撞球、慢跑、體能活動等為主。休閑運動的阻礙因素依序以缺乏時間、場地不便、缺乏同伴等為主。
學校體育課程所開設之運動項目對於個人未來參與之休閒運動有直接的影響，培養身體健康並奠定全民運動，對於每位國人未來身心健康永續發展影響極大。如何適時的引導，並同時建立正確的休閒觀念，發揮學生珍貴的青春時光。如何提供更多樣性的體育課程之內容，以滿足不同的運動需求與選擇，已成為大學體育課程吸引學生修習的重要指標，這也是學校體育教學的目標之一。

關鍵字

學校體育 ； 休閒運動 ； 休閒阻礙

並列摘要

The aim of the research is to investigate NTUT freshmen's perspectives on recreational sports, the current situations and the obstacles to it. The subjects of the research are made up of NTUT freshmen students of the 98(superscript th) academic year, in which 847 male and 171 female, the total of 1018 students are included. All the subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire called ”recreational sports questionnaire for NTUT freshmen” in the second week after the semester begins. The questionnaires were carried out in public. All the recollected questionnaires were analyzed by the occurrence distribution and the single-factor variance analysis, in which the Cronbach's value is α=0.782.
Some of the conclusions are as the followings: At least 70 percent of the NTUT freshmen students agreed with and recognized that recreational sports are essential on many aspects, such as promoting as physical and mental health, improving individual interpersonal relationship, and inspiriting learning and working efficiency. About the current situation for recreational sports, the most favorite and popular recreational sports they have joined in the last three years are basketball, badminton, swimming, volleyball, table tennis, baseball, and so on. The most being taken recreation sports in their senior high school life are basketball, volleyball, badminton, table tennis, swimming, baseball, jogging, tennis, and so on in order. The priority order of the recreational sports which most students take at NTUT is basketball, badminton, volleyball, table tennis, swimming, tennis, baseball, billiards, jogging, and physical activities. The major factors of the obstacles to recreational sport are lack of time, inconvenience of the area, and lack of companies.
The sports items offered by school's Physical Education have direct influence upon which recreational sports one may participate with in the future. In addition, the establishment of all citizens being in love with sports affects the future development of physical and mental health for all individuals. Therefore, it is of great significance to guide the students, who use only moderate time, to build a correct conception on recreation. How to provide a great diversity of Physical Education courses to fulfill student's demand for various sports and choices has become the important index on attracting students to take the course and also is one of the goals of school's Physical Education.

並列關鍵字

School Sports ； Recreational Sports ； Leisure obstacles