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都市型大坪數集合住宅之供給指標與發展脈絡:以台北市民間集合住宅為例

A Research on the Evolution and Characteristics of the Supply in Large Interior Space of the Urbanized Multistory Apartment Building: The Case of Apartment Buildings in Taipei City

摘要


台北市之都市住宅在快速都市化過程中,住宅發展以集合住宅作為主流。隨著高級住宅之形式逐漸由郊區別墅轉為集合住宅,加上市中心土地取得日益困難下,大坪數集合住宅逐漸成為開發商之銷售訴求。本研究以台北市建管處所列管之資料,以平均每戶樓地板面積大於55坪之集合住宅案例作為研究對象,透過時間軸、基地規模與區域性等研究視點,探討歷年民間大坪數集合住宅之供給實態與發展脈絡。 本研究目的為:1.瞭解台北市大坪數集合住宅的發展過程、2.探討台北市大坪數集合住宅的供給指標、3.企圖從區域性的角度探討台北市各行政區之大坪數集合住宅的供給特性與發展脈絡。 研究結果得知,台北市大坪數集合住宅主要自90年代前期起開始出現較大幅度的成長,並且隨著年代的推移,呈現高公設比、低建蔽率、高層化與低戶數密度之供給特性,其中又以90年代後期最為顯著。另外,在供給之區域性發展方面,台北市大坪數集合住宅是從中心部開始發展,逐漸朝周邊部之北區,進而再拓展至全台北市各區。

並列摘要


During urbanization of the urban residence in Taipei, the Apartment Building becomes popular. Meanwhile the type of high-end residence has turned from villa to the Apartment Building. Developers boost sale appeal to large interior space of the Apartment Building due to the scantiness of land bases in downtown area. We use cases of the Apartment Building whose average floorage is greater than 180 square meters as our research samples. Our viewpoints are focused on time frame, scale of site area, and regional aspect to understand the evolution the indicator and the characteristic of supply in large interior space of the Apartment Building. The results of our research show that the rising supply in large interior space of the Apartment Building started from earlier 90s and the characteristics of high ratio in public utility, low coverage ratio, high-story and low residential density became significant in late 90s. In addition, the development of large interior space of the Apartment Building began from the central area toward the northern area and to the whole area of Taipei

參考文獻


內政部統計處(1996),《中華民國八十四年台閩地區人口與居住調查報告》,內政部。
內政部建築研究所(2002)。建築技術規則。內政部營建署營建雜誌社。
內政部營建署(2007)。公寓大廈管理條例暨相關子法彙編。內政部營建署營建雜誌社。

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