地方感研究文獻評析

A Concise Literature Review of the Sense of Place

陳全榮(Quan-Rong Chen) ； 劉淥璐(Lu-Lu Liu)

《設計學研究》 21卷1期 (2018/07) Pp. 83-104

https://doi.org/10.30105/JDS.201807_21(1).0005

摘要

近年來，地方感（sense of place）研究已成為人地關係研究相關領域的研究熱點。地方感研究在國内外累積了豐碩的成果，有鑑於地方戚研究建立在人與土地，人與生活環境的關係上而國外的相關研究成果不易成為國內人與土地和生活環境建構地方感之借鑑。因此，本研究回顧了中國大陸與台灣地區近二十年來的地方感研究成果，並將材料分成三部分：理論研究，研究方法及實證應用。本研究通過對中國大陸與台灣地區常用的中文電子資料庫進行文獻檢索，經内容分析後共收納254篇文獻進行交叉檢視。研究结果顯示：（1）隨著兩岸社會文化思想的轉變，人對環境的情感，價值觀在幾乎所有人文社會學科中得到重視，並取得較快的發展；（2）目前兩岸地加理論研究還處於對西方理論引介及相關定義辨析的階段，還沒建立起相應的本土化論述；（3）研究方法及實證應用基本上還是沿用西方的研究框架，過於注重主觀因素。地方感研究的文獻評析可為地方感的進一步研究提供幫助，未來研究建議著重地方感理論的本土化研究，並注重探索主觀情感與日常生活世界裡具體事物的聯繫之直觀詮釋，另外，營造地方（place making），地方感與生態感之間的聯繫等研究領域及方向亦有進一步探索的可能。

關鍵字

地方 ； 地方感 ； 地方依附 ； 地方認同

並列摘要

Recently, sense of place has become a research hotspot in the field of people-place relations research and has got a fruitful achievement. Since the sense of place research is built in the relationship between human and land and human and their living environment, the foreign research findings are not easily been used for reference by the domestic research on sense of place. This paper reviews the related literature of the research of sense of place in Mainland China and Taiwan in recent twenty years, and organizes the material into three sections: theory, method and application. By systematic review, the study examines 254 pieces of literature. The findings are:(1)with the change of social and cultural thoughts in Mainland China and Taiwan, people's feelings and values on the environment have been paid much attention to in almost all the humanities and social disciplines, and have achieved rapid development;(2)the theoretical research on sense of place is still in the stage of the introduction and definition of western theories and the corresponding localization theory has not been established yet;(3)the empirical application and research methods are basically based on Western research frameworks and they focus too much on subjective factors. A systematic review of domestic literature on sense of place research can help to provide sustainable development for local research. In the future study, it is suggested to lay more importance to the localization of sense of place theory and explore the intuitive interpretation of the relationship between subjective emotions and specific things in the daily life world. In addition, the research of place making, sense of ecology may be further explored.

並列關鍵字

Place ； Sense of Place ； Place Attachment ； Place Identity

參考文獻

Agnew J. (1987), The United States in the World Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Altman, I. and Low, S. M. (Eds.) (1992), Place Attachment, Human Behavior, and Environment: Advances in Theory and Research (12nd edition), New York: Plenum Press.

Bott, S. E. (2000), The Development of Psychometric Scales to Measure Sense of Place, unpublished PhD thesis, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA: Colorado State University.

Buttimer, A. and Seamon, D. (1980), The Human Experience of Space and Place, London: Routledge.

Cresswell, T. (2004), Place: A Short Introduction, London: Blackwell.