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教練與選手之目標取向適配性對大專女子籃球選手團隊適應的影響

The Effects of Coach and Athletes' Goal Orientation Compatibility on Collegiate Women's Basketball Athletes' Team Adjustment

摘要


本研究主要目的是:一、比較不同教練目標取向之選手在團隊適應的差異;二、比較不同運動目標取向之選手在團隊適應的差異;三、比較不同適配性之選手在團隊適應的差異。本研究以參加中華民國大專院校籃球運動聯賽女子組甲一級12隊及甲二級19隊比賽之教練31位,選手338位爲受試者。本研究所使用的工具包括「運動目標取向量表」、「教練目標取向量表」及「團隊適應量表」,並以獨立樣本單因子變異數分析進行資料處理。本研究所得結果如下:一、不同目標取向的教練其選手在人際關係適應、情緒適應及教練領導適應都有差異存在。二、不同目標取向的選手在人際關係適應、情緒適應及教練領導適應都有差異存在。三、不同適配性之選手在情緒適應及教練領導適應上有差異存在。

並列摘要


The purposes of the study were: 1. to compare the differences of team adjustment between the athletes with different goal orientation for coaches, 2. to compare the differences of team adjustment between the athletes with different goal orientation, and 3. to compare the differences of team adjustment between three levels of athlete-coach compatibility. The participants were 338 female basketball athletes and 31 basketball coaches taking part in the Collegiate Basketball League of Level Ⅰ and Level Ⅱ. All the subjects were administered Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, Coach's Goal Orientation Inventory, and Team Adjustment Inventory. The collected data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA (independent). The findings were as follows: 1. There were differences of interpersonal relationship adjustment, emotional adjustment, and coach's leadership adjustment between the athletes with different coach's goal orientation. 2. There were differences of interpersonal relationship adjustment, emotional adjustment, and coach's leadership adjustment between the athletes with different goal orientation. 3. There were differences of emotional adjustment and coach's leadership adjustment between the athletes of three levels of athlete-coach compatibility.

參考文獻


王鍾和、李勤川、陽琪(1987)。適應與心理衛生。台北市:大洋出版社。
朱士炘(1988)。青少年的生活壓力與適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
李清楠(1984)。運動員的生活、學業與職業。國民體育季刊。13(4),31-33。
李秀華(1996)。選手與教練不同認知適配性在選手溝通滿意度、學習動機及團隊適應的比較研究(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。
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郭嘉鴻(2010)。休閒羽球運動者目標取向與心理康寧之相關研究─以跨理論模式探討之應用〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2010.00234
吳敏華(2004)。高中籃球運動績優生學校適應之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2004200712365447

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