路跑運動參與者參與動機、遊憩專業化與流暢體驗之研究

A Study of the Relationships among Participation Motivation, Recreation Specialization and Flow Experience in the Road Running Participants

林志鈞(Chih-Jiun Lin) ； 湯和展(Ho-Chan Tang)

《興國學報》 16期 (2015/01) Pp. 1-20

摘要

本研究旨在探討路跑運動參與者參與動機、遊憩專業化及流暢體驗之關係，並瞭解不同人口統計變項之路跑運動參與者在參與動機、遊憩專業化及流暢體驗之差異情形。根據上述目的，以路跑運動參與者為研究對象，採立意抽樣方式進行問卷取樣，回收有效問卷463份，並利用描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。研究結果顯示：路跑運動參與者參與動機之「內在動機」、「內射調節」對遊憩專業化有顯著的預測力；路跑運動參與者之遊憩專業化對流暢體驗有顯著的預測力；路跑運動參與者之參與動機「內在動機」、「內射調節」對流暢體驗有顯著的預測力；路跑運動參與者之整體參與動機、遊憩專業化對整體流暢體驗有顯著的預測力。最後，根據研究結果提出具體之建議，以供實務應用及後續相關研究之參考。

關鍵字

路跑運動 ； 自我決定 ； 遊憩專業化 ； 流暢體驗

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to discuss the relationships among the road running participants' participation motivation, recreation specialization and flow experience. Moreover, the study will also comprehend and differentiate the situations in the participation motivations, recreation specialization and flow experience for the participants' with background variables. According to the purposes mentioned above, this study takes the road running participants as the research subject using purposive sampling for the conducting of the questionnaire survey. 463 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The statistical methods include descriptive statistical, t-test analysis, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and regression analysis. The major findings in this study are summarized as follows. Firstly, the intrinsic motivation and interjected regulation have significant prediction on the recreation specialization. Secondly, the road running participants' recreation specialization has significant prediction on the flow experience. Thirdly, the intrinsic motivation and interjected regulation have significant prediction on the flow experience. Fourthly, the road running participants' overall participation motivation and overall recreation specialization have significant prediction on the overall flow experience. Finally, it is hoped that the proposed suggestions based on this study can be provided as references in both practical applications and following research on the related fields.

並列關鍵字

road running ； self-determination ； recreation specialization ； flow experience

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