熟年居民休閒運動參與、正向情緒對主觀幸福感之影響

The Effect of Recreational Sport Participation and Positive Emotion on Mature Age Residents' Subjective Well-being

張家瑋(Chia-Wei Chang) ； 黃秀卿(Hsiu-Chin Huang) ； 韓靜芬(Ching-Fen Han) ； 張家銘(Chia-Ming Chang)

《運動休閒管理學報》 14卷2期 (2017/06) Pp. 22-35

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.1402.002

摘要

本研究之目的在探討熟年居民因不同背景變項在休閒運動參與、正向情緒，以及主觀幸福感之現況與差異情形，並進一步探討熟年居民之休閒運動參與、正向情緒以及與主觀幸福感之間相關影響情形。以嘉義縣熟年（45 - 65歲）居民為研究對象，進行施測問卷，共發放540 份問卷，有效回收519 份卷，有效回收92.7 %。資料經統計分析結果：一、嘉義縣熟年居民的性別、年齡、婚姻狀況變項在休閒運動參與未達顯著差異，學歷變項達顯著差異。二、婚姻狀況與學歷變項在正向情緒認知未達顯著差異，性別、年齡及學歷變項達顯著差異。三、婚姻狀況變項在主觀幸福感認知未達顯著差異，性別、年齡及學歷變項達顯著差異。四、嘉義縣熟年居民的休閒運動參與越高時，居民的正向情緒也會越高。居民的休閒運動參與越高時，居民的主觀幸福感也會越高。居民的正向情緒越高時，居民的主觀幸福感也會越高。居民的休閒運動參與透過正向情緒後對主觀幸福感會間接影響，所以正向情緒在模式中具有中介效果。所得結果將提供相關單位研究參考。

關鍵字

中老年人 ； 幸福感 ； 中介效果

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the current status and differences of the recreational sports participation, positive emotion and subjective well-being of the mature-age residents due to different background variables. It further explored the relationship between the recreational sports participation, positive emotion and subjective well-being of the mature-age residents. The mature-age residents (at the age of 45- 65) of Chiayi City were treated as the subjects for the questionnaire survey. A total of 540 questionnaires were distributed, and 519 valid samples were retrieved, with a valid return rate of 92.7%. The results are as follows: 1) the gender, age, and marital status background variables have not reached the significantly different level in the recreational sports participation. The education level has significantly different in the recreational sports participation. 2) The marital status variables has not reached the significantly different level in the positive emotion cognition. The gender, age, and education level have significantly different in the positive emotion cognition. 3) The marital status variables has not reached the significantly different level in the subjective well-being cognition. The gender, age, and education level have significantly different in the subjective well-being cognition. 4) the residents' positive emotion would be higher in the case of the higher recreational sports participation by the mature-age residents of Chiayi County. The residents' subjective well-being would be higher in the case of the higher recreational sports participation by the residents. The residents' subjective well-being would be higher in the case of the higher residents' positive emotion. Since the indirect influence of the residents' recreational sports participation on the subjective well-being after being through the positive emotion was significant indirect effect, the positive emotion has mediating effect in the model.

並列關鍵字

Middle-Age ； Mediating ； Well-Being

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