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  • 期刊

台灣地區各年齡層兩性運動現況與幸福感分析-107~108年運動現況調查

Analysis of Exercise State for Different Age Cohorts, Gender, and Happiness: Evidence from 2018-2019 Survey of Exercise State

摘要


本研究探討台灣地區各年齡層兩性運動現況與其所關聯之幸福感影響因素。實證分析利用教育部體育署107至108年運動現況調查資料。首先,按照各年齡層與性別,針對運動人口比例、每週運動時間、運動強度、運動項目、運動目的等面向進行圖形分析。其次,再以多元迴歸分析方法,探討健康狀況、身體質量指數(BMI)、每週運動時間,及其他相關因素等,對民眾幸福感(包括快樂程度與快樂分數)的影響。結果顯示,運動人口比例,男性82.2 %,女性80.5 %,最高13-17歲組,最低30-39歲組。每週運動時間超過90分鐘以上比例,男性85.0 %,女性82.2 %。運動強度達會喘會流汗比例,男性50.6 %,女性43.2 %。運動目的方面,不同年齡層兩性,均以為了健康為最主要目的,且此比例隨著年齡增長而逐漸提高。運動項目方面,除13-17歲組外,其餘年齡層組,均以戶外休閒為最主要項目,且此比例隨著年齡增長而逐漸提高。再者,多元迴歸分析發現,健康狀況與每週運動時間,對快樂程度與快樂分數所有分量,均為統計正向顯著影響。BMI對快樂程度有負向且漸緩的平方項與負向三次方顯著影響。男性快樂程度與快樂分數均較女性低。年齡對快樂程度與快樂分數,均為負向顯著,且具漸緩遞減平方項及負向三次方顯著效果。研究結果亦歸納可行體育與休閒發展政策意涵。

並列摘要


This study analyzes current exercise state for different age cohorts and gender and assesses important factors influencing happiness. Empirical data used is2018 to 2019 Survey of Current Exercise State from Sports Administration, Ministry of Education. Graphical Analysis includes proportion of population exercising, average exercise time, intensity of exercise, items of exercise, and purposes of exercise. Multiple regressions arefurther used to assess factors influencing happiness including health status, BMI, exercise time, and other relevant variables. Results show that exercising population proportionis 82.2 % for males and 80.5 %for females, with 13-17 years old the highest cohortwhile 30-39 years old the lowest cohort. Proportion of average exercise time over 90 minutes per week is 85.0 % for males and 82.2 % for females. Proportion of exercising intensity will pant and sweat is 50.6 % for males and 43.2 % for females. Purpose of exercise for different age cohorts and gender is for the main purpose of health and this proportion increases with age. Except for the group of 13-17 years old, outdoor leisure is the chief item of exercise for all other agegroups and this proportion also increases with age. In addition, multiple regressions reveal that, health status and average exercise time per week are significantlypositively related to degrees and scores of happiness. BMI has negative, increasingly quadratic and decreasingly cubic effects on happiness degrees. Males have lower happiness degrees and scores than females. Age has negative effects on degrees and scores of happinessand also both with increasingly quadratic and decreasingly cubic effects. Research results are concluded to recommend feasible physical and leisure development policy implications.

並列關鍵字

Age Cohort Exercise State Health Status Happiness Regression

參考文獻


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