建構古蹟歷史建築物再利用防火管理專案關鍵指標－以國立歷史博物館為例

本研究主要經由文獻收集探討及應用模糊德爾菲法（Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM），以確認各項因素。再應用層級分析法（Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP），以確立各項因素的權重及一致性，並發展出較為客觀及準確的古蹟歷史建築物再利用防火管理評估量表。並依據得出之權重數據，用以驗證2017年國立歷史博物館防災演練所採取的防火管理措施之重要性。研究結論，經FDM及AHP分析，就古蹟歷史建築物再利用防火專案關鍵指標而言，專家與學者最重視的前5名分別為「防火日常管理及設施檢核」、「消防安全管理法系」、「材料防火設計」、「平時搶救教育／演練」及「施工中防災措施」。均以保護生命與保護資產為核心，提供古蹟歷史建築物等場所一個避免火害之環境。

關鍵字

防火管理；古蹟；歷史建築物；模糊德爾菲；層級分析法

並列摘要

The aim of this study is to confirm various factors, mainly by applying literature review and collection together with the Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM. Then the Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP is successively put in use to firmly establish the weight and consistency of the factors, which accordingly assists with the development of a more objective and precise assessment scale of fire prevention management for the reuse of historic buildings and monuments. Furthermore, to verify the importance of fire prevention measures adopted during 2017 National Museum of History disaster prevention drill in accordance with the acquired weight data. The conclusion of the research, through the analysis of FDM and AHP, the top five that experts and scholars place importance on are ＂daily fire prevention management and facility inspections＂, ＂ fire safety management law system＂, ＂fire resistant material design＂, ＂regular rescue education /drills＂, and ＂disaster prevention measures under construction＂ in terms of the key indicators of fire prevention management for the reuse of historic buildings and monuments. All of these are in line with the core concept of protecting lives and safeguarding assets, starting from offering an environment without fire safety concerns for places like historic buildings and monuments.