屏東縣國小高年級生休閒參與及休閒阻礙之研究

A Study of Recreational Participation and Constraints of Senior Students of Elementary in Pingtung County

黃任閔(Jen-Min Huang) ； 柳立偉(Li-Wei Liu) ； 呂謙(Chien Lu) ； 周淳蓁(Chun-Chen Chou)

《臺中科大體育學刊》 13期 (2017/05) Pp. 64-79

https://doi.org/10.6980/NUTCPE.201705_(13).0006

摘要

本研究目的在瞭解屏東縣高年級學童休閒參與及休閒阻礙之現況，探討屏東縣高年級學童對其休閒參與及休閒阻礙之差異，並分析休閒參與和休閒阻礙之間的相關情形；並採配額抽樣的方式，發放411份問卷，扣除填答不完全者等無效問卷13份，有效問卷共計398份。統計分析方式包含以描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行資料分析，研究結果顯示：一、在休閒參與方面：屏東縣高年級學童從事娛樂型的休閒活動較多，而較少從事戶外遊憩型的休閒活動；二、在休閒阻礙方面：屏東縣高年級學童遭受到結構性之休閒阻礙程度較高，而受到人際間之休閒阻礙程度則較低；三、不同背景變項在休閒參與之差異分析方面：不同性別、每月零用錢金額、家庭社經地位在休閒參與類型上有顯著差異，而不同年級、學校地區在休閒參與類型上則沒有顯著差異；四、不同背景變項在休閒阻礙之差異分析方面：不同每月零用錢金額休閒阻礙層面上有顯著差異，而不同性別、年級、家庭社經地位、與學校地區在休閒阻礙層面上均沒有顯著差異；五、在休閒參與及休閒阻礙之相關方面：屏東縣高年級學童休閒參與及休閒阻礙二者之間具有顯著低度負相關。

關鍵字

休閒參與 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 高年級學童

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was intended to unveil the current situation of senior students of elementary schools' participating in recreational activities and constraints thereof in Pingtung County. In this regard, the study tried to differentiate the impact of their personality on their participation of recreational activities and the constraints facing them. The study then analyzed the correlation between their participation and those constraints. This study used survey method. With the help of a highly-structured＂ questionnaire of those senior students of elementary schools' participating in recreational activities and constraints thereof in Pingtung County＂, the survey targeted senior students of elementary schools in Pingtung County as the study samples . The study issued 411 questionnaires according to the quota sampling method. 398 valid questionnaires were finally recovered. Then the results of those questionnaires were analyzed by the SPSS 17.0 statistical software. With the assistance of descriptive statistics, single factor multi-variable variance analysis, Pearson's product moment correlation, the study found that: 1. First and foremost, with respect to recreational participation, those senior students of elementary schools in Pingtung County were more recreational activities in their recreational activities than engaging in the outdoor recreational activities. 2. Secondly, those senior students of elementary schools in Pingtung County suffered a higher degree of structural leisure constraints than personal inside constraints. 3. Thirdly, with regard to analysis of different background variables in recreational participation, there were significant differences in the types of leisure participation depending on their gender, amount of pocket money a month, social and economic standing. But their grade, school area had no significant impact on their participation. 4. Fourth, with regard to analysis of different background variables in recreational constraints, there were significant differences in the types of leisure participation depending on their amount of pocket money a month. But their gender, grade, social and economic standing, school area had no significant impact on their participation. 5. Finally, in the aspect of their recreational participation and constraints thereof, low negative correlation was found.

並列關鍵字

recreational participation ； recreational constraint ； Senior Students of Elementary

參考文獻

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