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探討健身運動對ADHD兒童認知功能之效益

Review of Exercise on the Effectiveness of Cognitive Function with ADHD

摘要


注意力缺失/過動疾患症(attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ADHD)為目前常見之兒童精神疾病之一,其行為症狀的核心原因為大腦內部的認知神經功能部位損傷,導致ADHD兒童在執行功能、抑制功能、工作記憶等認知功能的表現較低下。然而,健身運動已被證實能夠提升身體適能,不僅能夠促進大腦活化程度與神經傳導物質的分泌,更能為認知功能帶來正面的影響。依運動介入時間的長短可將健身運動分成兩類,分別為一次性的急性健身運動與長期性的慢性健身運動,而不論是慢性健身運動或是急性健身運動皆有助於提升認知功能的表現。 因此本文彙整有關於ADHD兒童認知功能與健身運動影響認知功能之相關文獻探討回顧,希望未來能應用於ADHD兒童的運動介入課程安排參考。

關鍵字

過動症 健身運動 運動治療

並列摘要


ADHD is currently one of common mental disorders in children. The brain function of the internal parts of neurocognitive damage which lead to the behavioral symptoms. Causes ADHD children in executive function, inhibition of function, and working memory were worse. However, exercise has been confirmed to improving physical fitness, not only promoted the brain activation and enhanced the secretion of neurotransmitters, but also positive impacted on cognitive function. According to the lenth of time, that can be divided into two categories. One is acute exercise, which are one-time exercise. The other one is chronic exercise, which are long-term exercise. Whether chronic or acute exercise, they all can be improved the performance of cognitive function. Therefore, this article were collected about ADHD children's cognitive function and exercise affected cognitive function literature review.

並列關鍵字

ADHD Exercise Exercise Therapy

參考文獻


王俊智、陳豐慈、齊璘、張育愷(2012)。急性健身運動時對威斯康辛卡片分類測驗之影響。大專體育學刊。14(3),349-358。
王駿濠、蔡佳良(2010)。運動或身體活動對作業轉換成本的影響。大專體育。110,68-74。
王駿濠、蔡佳良(2011)。急性運動對認知表現的影響。大專體育。112,31-39。
吳湘涵(2009)。水中運動對於ADHD兒童反應時間之影響(碩士論文)。國立體育大學適應體育學系。
林鋐宇、張文典、洪福源(2011)。注意力的神經生理機制。身心障礙研究。9(2),123-134。

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