金門戰地政務時期軍事郵局之調查研究

金門蘊涵非常深厚的戰地文化，軍事郵局在兩岸對峙中，產生不可或缺地位。本文採用採田野調查、深度訪談與比較研究法，從2021年8月1日至9月15日開始搜集資料與調查，範圍含括大、小金門（烈嶼島與大膽島）等三座島嶼。試圖勾勒出金門軍郵局變遷、爭議與比較。研究結果顯示，最早設立的郵局有二間，分別是位在大金門島於1956年12月25日的山外軍郵局，以及同年同月同日在小金門島設立的第五十一軍郵局；計歷任三位司令官，在七間軍郵局之中以劉安琪司令官任內設立三間最高（小徑、料羅與頂堡）；次則，沙美與烈嶼軍郵所爭議，地方文史工作者研究沙美軍郵一所，應非45年12月烈嶼軍郵一所，而是「金門郵局第一支局」，前者同樣有「一」，容易產生錯置，實際上分屬在二座小島。至於金城軍郵局爭議，因設置地點有誤，極有可能與沙美第一支局類似，性質上為民間郵局。最後，透過七間軍郵局比較可以發現，設置的時間依序為：1.山外、2.小金門、3.陽宅、4.料羅、5.小徑、6.頂堡、7.大膽；除役時間則依序為：1.料羅、2.小徑、3.頂堡、4.小金門、5.陽宅、6.大膽、7.山外。值得一提的是山外是最早設立，同時也是最晚除役的軍郵局。

關鍵字

金門戰地政務時期；金門軍事郵局

並列摘要

Kinmen boasts an immensely rich battlefield culture, in which military post offices played an indispensable role in the confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. This study outlines the changes, controversies, and comparisons concerning the military post offices in Kinmen through field surveys, in-depth interviews, and comparative research methods. Data were collected and investigations were conducted from August 1 to September 15, 2021. The study covered three islands; namely, Kinmen, Lieyu, and Dadan Islands (the latter two belong to Little Kinmen). We attempt to outline the changes, controversies, and comparisons of the Kinmen Military Post Office. According to the results of this study, the earliest military post offices established were the Shanwai Military Post Office located on Kinmen Island and the 51st Military Post Office located on Little Kinmen, both of which were set up on December 25, 1956. Over the course of the three commanders' services, seven military post offices were established, among which Commander Liu An-chi founded three (Xiaojing, Liaoluo, and Dingbao Post Offices), accounting for the greatest number. Additionally, controversy existed as to Shamei and Lieyu Military Post Offices, as workers of local culture and history concluded from their research that the Lieyu Military Post Office No. 1 established in December 1956 was Kinmen Post Office Branch No. 1, and not Shamei Military Post Office No. 1. Given that the former also contained ＂No. 1＂ in its name, misplacement was likely to occur; however, the post offices under discussion were located on two different islands. Regarding the controversy over the Jincheng Military Post Office, given the erroneous location of establishment, it was highly likely to share similarities with the Shamei Post Office Branch No. 1 in nature, as a privately-owned post office. Finally, through a comparison of the seven military post offices, the chronological order of their establishment was found as follows: Shanwai, Little Kinmen, Yangzhai, Liuluo, Xiaojing, Dingbao, and Dadan; furthermore, the chronological order of their termination was found as follows: Liuluo, Xiaojing, Dingbao, Little Kinmen, Yangzhai, Dadan, and Shanwai. Notably, the Shanwai Post Office was the earliest military post office established and the last terminated.