台東地區慢速壘球運動參與者自我效能及休閒效益之研究

The Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Leisure Benefits for the Slow Softball Players in Taitung

陳建忠(Chien-Chung Chen) ； 古國宏(Guo-Hong Gu)

《社會服務與休閒產業研究》 9期 (2020/08) Pp. 58-66

https://doi.org/10.6324/SSLIR.202008_(9).0005

摘要

本研究目的主要探討台東地區慢速壘球運動參與者其自我效能與休閒效益的關聯性分析。本研究採隨機抽樣方式，於壘球場上進行問卷發放，並以自編之「台東地區慢速壘球運動自我效及休閒效益之研究問卷」進行調查。問卷共發放350份問卷，有效問卷350份，有效率達100%。以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定及單因子變異數分析做統計分析，顯著水準設為α=.05。結果得到：整體而言在年齡部分，20歲以下者之自我效能及休閒效益均顯著地高於20歲以上（p＜.05）。月收入部分，20000以下者之自我效能及休閒效益均顯著地高於20000以上（p＜.05）。學歷部分，整體而言國中學歷者之自我效能及休閒效益均顯著地高於高中職及大學（p＜.05）。自我效能與休閒效益之間相關值為.91，達顯著正相關（p＜.05），顯示自我效能越高其休閒效益也越高。

關鍵字

慢速壘球 ； 自我效能 ； 休閒效益

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation between self-efficacy and leisure benefits for slow softball players in Taitung. In this study, a random sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires on the softball field, and the self edited ＂Questionnaire on the Self-Efficiency and Leisure Benefit of Slow Softball Sports in Taitung Area＂ was used for the survey. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed, and of that 350 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an efficiency of 100%. The descriptive statistics, independent sample t test and single factor variance analysis were used in statistics. The significant level was set at α=.05. The result showed that: Overall, the self-efficacy and leisure benefits of players under the age of 20 were significantly higher than that of the 20-49 age group (p ＜.05). The self-efficacy and leisure benefits of players under the income of 20000 dollars/month were significantly higher than that of the greater income (p ＜.05). The self-efficacy and leisure benefits of players with the junior high school degree were significantly higher than that of the greater degree (p ＜.05). The correlation between self-efficacy and leisure benefits is .91. That is a significant positive correlation (p＜.05), and it indicating that the higher the self efficacy, the higher the leisure benefits.

並列關鍵字

Slow pitch softball ； Self-efficacy ； Leisure benefit