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認真性休閒、心流體驗、自我認同與生活滿意度關係之研究-以衝浪活動為例

Study on Relationship among Serious Leisure, Flow Experience, Self-Identity and Life Satisfaction: Using Surfing as an Example

摘要


本研究目的在瞭解衝浪活動參與者認真性休閒、心流體驗、自我認同及生活滿意度之影響關係,本研究以台灣本島之北部、東部及南部地區作為取樣範圍進行問卷調查;取樣標準是以參與者的認真性休閒特徵作為依據,問卷共計回收有效問卷400份,有效問卷回收率為 90.5%,並以SEM(Structural equation modeling)進行模型檢定。研究發現衝浪活動參與者的認真性休閒特質越明顯,其心流體驗越高,但與自我認同呈現反向關係,並且對於生活滿意度無顯著影響效果。衝浪活動參與者的心流體驗越高,其生活滿意度愈高,對自我認同的影響亦越明顯。衝浪活動參與者的自我認同與生活滿意度呈正向顯著影響關係。

並列摘要


This study aims to probe into the relationship among surfing participants' serious leisure, flow experience, self-identity and life satisfaction. A questionnaire survey was conducted in northern, eastern and southern Taiwan. The sampling was based on participants' serious leisure characteristic. A total of 400 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with a valid return rate of 90.5%. The model was verified by SEM (Structural equation modeling). The results showed that when surfing participants' serious leisure characteristic is more significant, flow experience is higher. However, it has a reverse relationship with self-identity and it does not significantly influence life satisfaction. When surfing participants' flow experience is high, their life satisfaction is also high and the influence on self-identity is more significant. Surfing participants' self-identity has a significant and positive relation with life satisfaction.

參考文獻


Bryan, H.(1977).Leisure value systems and recreational specialization: The case of trout fishermen.Journal of Leisure Research.9,174-187.
Chang, C. M.(2013).A Study of Relationships among Serious Leisure, Family-Leisure Conflict, and Family Life Satisfaction for Anglers: a Family Benefits Perceived Perspective.Ming Chuan University School of Tourism.
Chang, C. M.,Li, S. J.(2009).The Effect of among Serious Leisure Traits, Flow Experience and Place Attachment on Catch and Release Behavior for Mountain Stream Recreational Anglers.Journal of Taiwan Aquatic Sport.1,13-24.
Chang, L. C.,Lue, C. C.,Yu, P.(2004).The Relation between Flow Experience and Life Satisfaction of Elder Adults in Residential Homes.Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study.17(3),19-36.
Chang, W. C.,Kuo, L. M.(2008).The Relationship between Identity and Life Satisfaction Study on the Taste for Art.Research of Taiwan.5,1-41.

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