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左營地區地方節慶文化活動地方觀光行銷、社區意識與幸福感關係之研究

A Study on the Relationship amid Local Tourism Marketing, Community Consciousness and Well-being in Zuoying District

摘要


自週休二日後,各地方政府為因應國人對於休閒旅遊之需求,開始結合地方文化辦理具有濃厚地方色彩之文化活動,期能促進觀光,吸引人潮,為地方創造新生命與活力。在地觀光文化活動其最主要之目的為結合社區,讓在地居民真正瞭解在地文化之內涵與價值,並能夠讓在地人能認同,觀光客也能認識並享受在地的各種文化內涵。因此,一個成功的觀光行銷活動,重點是要如何藉由在地社區的獨特性,透過活動的歷程,提高當地居民的榮譽感、凝聚力與良好的互動,讓在地居民與本地產生聯結,逐漸形成社區意識,以提升幸福感受。據此,本研究係以居住在左營地區之居民為取樣之樣本單位,探討左營在地居民在地觀光行銷、社區意識與幸福感之關係。本研究正式問卷於2018年3月1日至3月15日,共計發出600份問卷,回收有效問卷534份,回收率89%。研究所得結果如下:一、「在地觀光行銷」對「社區意識」具預測力。二、「社區意識」對「幸福感」具預測力。三、「在地觀光行銷」對「幸福感」具預測力。此外,本研究根據研究結果,提出建議如下:一、在地觀光行銷應注重活動內涵。二、強化社區組織素質,提升地方形象。三、導入本土原素,增進在地認同。

並列摘要


Local governments have started holding various cultural activities to satisfy domestic travel demand since the system of five-day work week initiates. With such local culture-oriented events, it aims to promote tourism and attract visitors to bring forth new life and vitality locally. Generally, local tourism is to associate with communities so that locals are able to recognize and embrace their values while visitors are also aware and enjoy such events. A successful local tourism marketing campaign lies in community consciousness to which locals are connected and unite by exploring and experiencing their own features. With such process, locals develop a sense of honor, connection and interaction leading to their increase of happiness. The study investigated locals in Tso Ying District as samples to analyze the relationship amid local marketing, community consciousness and happiness. From March 1 to March 15, 600 questionnaires were released and 534 valid copies were retrieved in line with return rate of 89%. The results are as follows: 1. local tourism marketing owns predictive ability over community consciousness. 2. community consciousness has predictive ability over a sense of happiness. 3. local tourism marketing has predictive ability over a sense of happiness. Furthermore, we make following suggestions: 1. Place more emphasis on the event contents in relation with local tourism marketing. 2. Strengthen community organization to lift the image. 3. Infuse more local elements and increase localized identity.

參考文獻


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