完美主義、賦權與削權動機氣候對運動自信心之預測

The Prediction of Perfectionism, Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate on Sport Confidence

許浩文(Hao-Wen Hsu) ； 季力康(Li-Kang Chi)

《運動研究》 28卷1期 (2019/06) Pp. 87-102

https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.201906_28(1).0006

摘要

目的：一、探討完美主義、賦權與削權動機氣候對運動自信心之預測情形；二、比較完美主義、賦權與削權動機氣候對運動自信心預測之主要效果。方法：本研究參與者共633名大學運動員，男性333人，女性300人，分別來自16種不同的運動項目。參與者填寫運動員完美主義量表、賦權及削權動機氣候量表及運動自信心量表，所得資料以皮爾森積差相關（Pearson correlation）及多元迴歸（multiple regression）與階層迴歸（hierarchical regression）檢驗完美主義、賦權與削權動機氣候和運動自信心的相關性與預測情形。結果：一、多元迴歸的研究結果發現個人標準、工作涉入與社會支持正向預測運動自信心；關注失誤負向預測運動自信心；二、階層迴歸的研究結果發現完美主義對運動自信心預測力之主要效果較高。結論：本研究針對結果提出討論，亦對於實際應用與未來研究方向進一步提出建議。

關鍵字

適應性完美主義 ； 運動自信心模式 ； 自我決定理論

並列摘要

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine (1) The prediction of perfectionism, empowering and disempowering motivational climate on sport confidence; (2) To compare the prediction of perfectionism, empowering and disempowering motivational climate on sport confidence. Methods: The participants were 633 college student-athletes, 333 males and 300 females from 16 sport teams with different sports. After received the informed consent, the participants were asked to complete questionnaire assessing athlete perfectionism, empowering and disempowering motivational climate and sport confidence for athletes, the data was analyzed by using Pearson correlation, multiple and hierarchical regression. Results: (1) The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that personal standard, task-involve and socially support positively predicted sport confidence; concern mistakes negatively predicted sport confidence; (2) The results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the prediction of perfectionism better then empowering and disempowering motivational climate on sport confidence. Conclusion: According to the results and discussion, the practical application and future research suggestions were provided.

並列關鍵字

adaptive perfectionism ； sport-confidence model ； self-determination theory

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