From 1980 to 2000 was the golden age of the development of the society in the field of arts (fine art) in Taiwan. It related with Taiwan's economic growth very closely. The prosperous development of economy accelerated the development of art economy which has therefore promoted the development of artistic society. Nevertheless, it also depended on the quality on basic environment of art. For the artistic environment is the premise of development of artistic society. Being or not healthy on the basic environment of artistic society will influence wholly the development of society. On such perspective, this article attend to take an outline of the development of the society in the field of arts in Taiwan from 1980 to 2000 to explain the relation was complementary between Taiwan's artistic environment and the development of artistic economy in these two decades.