客家伙房保存與再利用：以佳冬蕭宅為例

The Preservation and Revitalization of Hakka Huofang: A Case of the Jiadong Siao House

林思玲(Szu-Ling Lin) ； 林佳佑(Chia-Yu Lin)

《屏東教育大學學報-人文社會類》 42期 (2015/05) Pp. 1-33

摘要

佳冬蕭宅具有建築特色、歷史意義及豐富客家文化內涵，是臺灣相當具有代表性的客家伙房，於1985年被指定為宅第類的縣定古蹟。目前臺灣透過《文化資產保存法》（以下簡稱《文資法》）規範佳冬蕭宅的保存及活化，希望佳冬蕭宅能夠重新被重視、使用，進而重塑古蹟的新生命。本研究透過質性研究中的俗民誌訪談與觀察研究法，探討佳冬蕭宅的修復及修復後對居民生活的影響，以及修復工程竣工之後蕭家子弟成立的蕭家祖屋管理委員會與六堆文史協會如何經營古蹟。研究結果發現，佳冬蕭宅的修復讓居民滿意，且透過蕭宅居民的維護可延長其使用壽命。但是修復工程卻因《文資法》的規定，造成居民在生活需求方面的不便，筆者更進一步認為修復的過程之中應該讓居民參與，使整個蕭宅的修復更符合使用習慣。另一方面蕭家祖屋管理委員會目前營運良好，參與導覽的蕭宅子弟，對於此份工作都抱持著相當正面的態度。2012年後管委會所規劃的旅遊行程，讓蕭家古宅的活化更加豐富與多元，並藉此成功發揚客家文化。最後蕭宅日後應成立基金以負責往後的修繕費用，並且培養更多專業的解說人員，達成蕭宅永續經營之目的。

關鍵字

佳冬蕭宅 ； 客家伙房 ； 文化資產 ； 保存 ； 再利用

並列摘要

The Siao Family House, located in Jiadong Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan (the Jiadong Siao House), is the residence of a Hakka family and is replete with distinctive architectural features, historical value, and cultural artifacts. Preserved with the house is a representative Hakka huofang (＂kitchen＂). In 1985, the house was appointed as a county-designated historic site, under the residence category. Currently, the preservation and revitalization of the Jiadong Siao House are regulated under the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, which emphasizes its value, reuse, and revitalization. This research took a qualitative approach by conducting ethnographic interviews and field observations. We investigated how the renovation of the house influenced the residents' lives during and after the process. The Siao descendants established the Jiadong Siao House Council to supervise the operation and management of this historic site. As summarized from research data, the residents are satisfied with the restoration of the Jiadong Siao House. With the residents maintaining the house, the service life of the house can be extended. However, because of limitations in the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, the restoration caused some inconvenience to the residents' lives. This research suggests that the residents should participate more actively in the restoration process to avoid such inconveniences. Currently, the Jiadong Siao House Council operates efficiently. The Siao descendants who work as the house's tour guides have positive attitudes toward their jobs. After 2012, the Council planned day-trip packages to enrich the visitor experience in the Jiadong Siao House, which aids the spread of Hakka culture. This research suggests the establishment of a fund for future preservation projects and the training of more professional tour guides to ensure the sustainable management of the Jiadong Siao House.

並列關鍵字

Jiadong Siao House ； Hakka huofang ； cultural heritage ； preservation ； revitalization