競爭類型運動對長照機構服務使用者生活品質的影響

Effect of Competitive Sports Group Influence on Quality of Life of Care Home Residents

文馨(Wen Hsin) ； 林哲瑩(Che-Ying Lin)

《健康促進研究與實務》 6卷1&2期 (2023/12) Pp. 20-27

https://doi.org/10.29442/HPRP.202312_6(1_2).0003

摘要

目的：長期照顧機構服務使用者因身體功能退化甚至失能而影響其生活品質。然而，在靜態活動無法滿足長照機構住民們的需求下，如何有效地運用服務方案以提升其生活品質，是當前長期照顧服務工作的一重要課題。本研究採用三角交叉檢視法，來探究競爭類型運動的介入，對長照機構服務使用者的生活品質之影響。方法：針對15名長照機構服務使用者，重新設計適合失能老人參與的曲棍球、排球、波浪傳球等三類競爭類型運動團體。使用的研究工具為生活品質量表、團體工作紀錄、和訪談大綱。將所得資料進行量化與質性分析。結果：本研究發現長照機構服務者於參與本研究所設計之競爭類型運動團體方案後，不只對參與長照機構的活動產生高度的興致，在生活品質的生理、心理、社會關係、和環境等四個構面上均有顯著地提升。尤其是在自信心與人際互動方面最為顯著地提升。結論：本研究所設計的競爭類型運動，可以顯著地提升長照機構服務者之生活品質。因此，長期照顧社會工作人員可以參考及運用本研究設計之競爭類型運動團體方案，以提升長照機構住民之生活品質。

關鍵字

長期照顧 ； 競爭類型運動 ； 生活品質

並列摘要

Purpose: The quality of life of care home residents is affected by physical functional decline or even disability. However, when passive leisure activities cannot meet the needs of care home residents, how to conduct activity programs effectively to improve their quality of life is an important issue in the current long-term care. This study employed the triangulation to evaluate the influence of the intervention of competitive sports on the quality of life of care home residents. Method: The activities were redesigned for 15 care home residents to participate in three types of competitive sports groups, including hockey, volleyball, and wave passing. The research tools included quality of life scale, group work record, and interview outline. The data were analyzed by quantitative and qualitive analysis methods. Results: This study found that after participating in the competitive sports group designed by this research, care home residents not only became highly interested in participating in the activities, but also had a significant improvement on the quality of life in physiology, psychology, social relations, and the environment. Particularly there were the most significant improvement in self-confidence and interpersonal interaction. Conclusion: The competitive sports group designed by this research could improve significantly the quality of life of care home residents. Therefore, long-term care social workers could employ the competitive sports group program designed in this study to improve the quality of life of care home residents.

並列關鍵字

Long-term Care ； Competitive Sports ； Quality of Life

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