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  • 學位論文

供應鏈服務站集中與分散設計模式之研究

A Study of Supply Chain Management Facility Network Design Model based on Centralization and Decentralization

指導教授 : 黃恆獎

摘要


本論文針對供應鍊管理之場站設施規劃決策過程,提出理論研究與實際作法之比較,並特別針對場站設施集中與分散模式之相關成立費用及操作成本與服務品質在客戶需求之時間反應做研究。在理論部分,作者就傳統的供應鍊管理理論、設施位置模式理論、以及商業交易區域理論的基礎上,建構場站設施規劃決策過程之重要因子間的關係探討,以實證個案研究法進行,並實際藉由一家規模與知名兼具的國際快遞公司在亞洲的基本設站模式與作者工作負責領域之一的南韓首爾為例做輔證,以求得場站設施擴展時,操作成本與服務品質間的綜合參考與決策模式。 作者參考並引申公司實際數據,應證所討論決策過程理論之重點:設施集中與分散對服務品質在客戶需求之時間反應之關係,推導出重要決策因子。市場成長率與投資報酬率關係到場站設施的規模與位置以及服務時間,並直接影響供應鍊管理的競爭力。 本文亦可以做為成長中市場(如中國大陸)設置供應鍊管理設施位置模式之參考。作者已經處理文中涉及商業敏感資料,以保護所屬企業之重要商業交易利益。

並列摘要


The presented papers are to use those available Supply Chain Management (SCM) theories to decide centralization and decentralization (difference in the numbers of service location in a defined market and territory) of facility network design and service location in an international express company (providing premier time-definite, customs-cleared, door-to-door express delivery service to more than 220 countries and territories) and develop them into a reference guideline for facility planning in emerging markets. The author used empirical case study method to investigate the location determination process. Key factors are provided and analyzed in this study to show how to decide numbers of service stations in order to reach balance point of service quality and profit. Furthermore, the author also sets out to develop a guideline for SCM firms to design facility network and size in the real business world in order to reach balance of operation cost effectiveness (in unit cost per express package) and service level (from the hard service angle; import delivery and export pickup response time). The research is based on a historical data from the STB Express Company in developing Asian market in the past 10 years and a case study in Korea from the author’s working company. The author believes that the balance between cost and service is important to SCM companies’ competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to provide SCM companies an effective way in determining and planning the service centers (or stations) in the emerging express market. The author has made necessary protection on confidential information from his working company in this study.

參考文獻


林長紀, (2004),「以供應商觀點探討整體供應鏈最適化之數量彈性契約研究」, 國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文, pp. 7-9
孫贊凱, (2004),「供應鏈全球運籌之建構與分析」, 國立台灣大學工業工程學研究所碩士論文, pp. 18-29, 74, 92-94
蔣明晃, (1998),「迅速反應顧客需求之物流策略與組織績效關係之研究」, 行政院國科會專題研究計畫成果報告書, pp. 3-5, 13-20, 57-59, 143
吳燦坤, (2004),「零售連鎖通路產業整體競爭研究 ─ 供應鏈管理與賽局觀點」, 國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文, pp. 13-18
李昌煥, (2004),「台灣宅配業者和代收店的夥伴關係 ─ 宅配業者觀點」, 國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文, pp. 90-92

被引用紀錄


王之亮(2006)。以價值網分析國際航空貨運快遞產業之資訊策略-以台灣地區航空貨運公司為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2006.10440

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