電子採購在越南應用之研究

A Study of Applying e-Procurement for Service and Construction Projects in Vietnam

吳洪山(Hong Son Ngo)

指導教授 ： 郭斯傑

國立臺灣大學/工學院/土木工程學研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2012.02797

摘要

無資料

關鍵字

電子採購 ； 優點與缺點 ； 服務與建設專案 ； 營建產業之電子採購

並列摘要

The e-procurement has been developing in many developed countries in European, America, and Asia for more than ten years. There are a lot of expectations for e-procurement; however the application of e-procurement in construction industry is still limited due to its disadvantages. The e-procurement in construction industry was implemented in experiment stage since 2010 in Vietnam. This study aimed at identifying the advantages and disadvantages, analyzing the current implementation and evaluating the application of e-procurement for service and construction projects in Vietnam.
Data analysis, expert interviews and questionnaire surveys method were applied in this research. Data was collected from e-procurement experiment implementation. The questionnaires were designed with open and open-end questions. Three groups, including government officers, scholars, contractors and consultants, had participated in the questionnaire surveys.
In this research, the e-procurement experiment in Vietnam has been analyzed thoroughly. Six advantages are identified as transparency in bidding environment, business opportunities for contractors and consultants, improvement of communication to multiple tenders, contribution for standardizing the procurement process, good control of tender submissions, and better efficiency in the procurement processes. Six disadvantages are then identified as incomplete of the legal system, internet security, lack of e-procurement knowledge and skilled persons, IT infrastructure, resistance to change, reliability of e-procurement in Vietnam. Base on actual implementation, e-procurement applies effectively for small and less complicated projects. Hypothesis testing shows that the group of scholars and government officers is more optimistic than group of contractors and consultants in applying e-procurement for submitting tender proposals and evaluating tender proposals. Both two groups are optimistic in applying e-procurement for publishing tender notices, providing tender documentation and publishing tender results.

並列關鍵字

E-procurement ； Advantages & Disadvantages ； Service and Construction Projects ； E-procurement in Construction Industry

參考文獻

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18. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific, Asia Development Bank Institute and Public Procurement Service of Korea, “Asia country e-procurement report” United Nation Publication (2006)

REFERENCES