以高齡者時空路徑探討都市公共空間之不友善處-以台北市萬華區為例

The planning of City by the discussion of Older Space-time Path- A Case Study of Taipei city Wanhua District

陳怡璇(Shian-Yi Chen)

指導教授 ： 蔡淑瑩

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

隨著人口高齡化及都市的過度發展，高密度的居住空間造成都市中高齡者的問題日益嚴重，世界衛生組織指出在至2030年，世界上有三分之二人口將集中於都市，而隨著都市快速發展，早期都市的規劃設計伴隨著隨著高齡人口的增加，高齡者的照護及社會環境的應對，以便都市中高齡者達到更多元的身體力行活動，是需要被檢討及改進的。
　　本研究依據世界衛生組織推動高齡友善環境政策，以無障礙與安全的公共空間(Outdoor spaces and buildings)檢視北市舊市區萬華區，以GPS紀錄及22位高齡者一日生活路徑調查，檢視萬華區都市規劃設計上需要改進及增加的地方結果如下:1.萬華區高齡者之高齡友善環境指標最不滿意項目為:友善的人行空間，最滿意項目為:綠色空間的重要性2.萬華區高齡者依生活路徑可分為「廣域型」「遊走型」及「定點型」，廣域型平均每日步行長度為4796公尺，每日步行時間為82分，平均活動半徑為1457m；遊走型平均每日步行長度為1526公尺，每日步行時間為48分平均活動半徑為419公尺；定點型平均每日步行長度為482公尺，每日步行時間為16分，平均活動半徑為265公尺；總步行距離平均為2032公尺，總步行時間平均為48分，總平均活動半徑為598公尺,未來期望塑造適合台灣地區高齡者活動之友善都市，以支持高齡者活躍老化於都市中。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 時空路徑 ； 高齡友善環境

並列摘要

Along with the excessive development of population old age and the city, the high definition lives space to cause day by day the problem of advanced age in the city is serious, World Health Organization points out at to 2030, there aring 2/3 populations in the world will be more concentrated than city, and quickly develop along with the city, the citied programme design accompanied with along with the increment of the advanced age population in early days, the replying of care and social milieu of advanced age, for the purpose of city in the advanced age reached to more diversely earnestly practice an activity, needing to be examined and improve.
　　This research pushes the age-friendly environment policy according to World Health Organization to examine old area in Wanhua District of north city without the public space(Outdoor spaces and buildings) of the obstacle and the security, with GPS record and 22 advanced ages live a path survey on the first, examine urban planning in Wanhua to design to up need to be improved and increase of place result as follows: 1.The age-friendly environment guide of older in Wanhua is most dissatisfied with item for:friendly of the person go space and be satisfied with item most for:the importance of the green space; 2.Older of area in Wanhua to path classable for"wide area type""rove around a type" and"fixed-point type", the wide area type is average to walk the length as 4796 meters everyday, walk everyday time for 82 mins into, average movable radius is 1457 meters;Is roved around type average walk the length as 1526 meters everyday, walk everyday time for 48 mins into average movable radius to 419 meters;The fixed-point type is average to walk the length as 482 meters everyday, walk time to 16 mins everyday, average movable radius is 265 meters;Always be on foot apart from average always walk time for 2032 meters on the average for 48 mins, always average movable radius is 598 meters, Will expect to mold suitable Taiwan older in the future the friendly-city of the activity with support in city.

並列關鍵字

Older ； Older Age-friendly ； Space-time Path

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