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  • 學位論文

平衡計分卡資訊系統需求分析與規劃之研究-以TC醫療體系醫院為例

The Balanced Scored Card Information System Requirement Analysis and Planning - A Example of TC Medical Group

指導教授 : 詹前隆博士
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摘要


在21世紀創新的年代需要創新且有效率的管理方式來經營企業,當然醫療院所也不例外,大部份醫療院所的思考模式皆認為降低成本即能確保企業獲利的增加,因此從績效控管的角度來改善醫療院所體質。傳統的績效管理制度的設計主要是以財務的角度來做考量,但這並沒有辦法發揮真正的評估作用並為醫療院所未來提供導航作用。「平衡計分卡」改善了傳統績效管理制度設計的缺點,它的目標(Objectives)和指標(Measures)是從組織的願景和策略衍生出來的,它從四個基本構面來考核企業績效,包括財務面、顧客面、內部流程面以及學習成長面,這四個構面間互相依賴、互相支持而且維持互相平衡的關係。「平衡計分卡」的實施是希望能凝聚組織中的共識,並將之轉換為績效衡量的指標。 資訊科技的發展與應用,對世界經濟與各種產業帶來了極為深遠的影響,傳統追求人工作業程序的創新來追求競爭優勢的風潮已經告一段落,隨著電子科技的突飛猛進,以資訊科技來協助醫療院所整合資源的概念已經逐漸落實在台灣各醫療院所中,希望透過資訊軟體來增加醫療院所對內的管理效率和對外的競爭優勢,而如何善用資訊科技是未來醫療院所的競爭利基所在。當醫療院所選擇以自行或委外開發軟體的方式來進行醫療院所整合資源軟體(包括高階主管決策系統與平衡計分卡資訊系統)的時候,往往面對了開發軟體所出現的種種問題,整個軟體的建置過程中,在需求分析階段最有可能出現管理單位與資訊單位的資訊不對稱和衝突的問題,使得許多的資訊系統最後因為需求分析的不足而導致失敗的下場,本研究希望透過個案醫療體系之醫院的研究及參考各學者的文獻整理協助該醫療體系之醫院建立平衡計分卡資訊系統需求,提供其他醫療院所建置開發平衡計分卡資訊系統的較佳系統需求分析方法,最後利用問卷調查分析評估機制,來針對使用者對本研究的資訊系統需求分析與規劃結果反應進行評估,作為未來建置系統和開發方式的參考依據。 本研究結論如下所述: 一、提供醫療院所建置平衡計分卡資訊系統的功能需求開發流程參考 二、將平衡計分卡管理系統提升至決策支援層次 三、整合全方面的醫療資源管理活動 四、利用問卷調查機制了解系統分析不足之處

並列摘要


In this creative 21st century, a new and effective way is needed to manage the current industrial sector, including the medical field. Most hospitals believe that they can increase their profits by lowering their costs, through the aid of effective control to improve the hospital profit margin. The traditional management system focused on the finance; however, it fails to assess the effectiveness accurately and it cannot be used for the hospital future guide. The “Balanced Score card” improved the drawback of the traditional system, in which its objectives and measures are the derivatives of the vision and strategies of the organization. It consists of four basic factors, which are inter-related and are equally crucial: finance, customer, internal flow system and continuous learning improvement. The implementation of the Balanced Score Card is to impose a consensus in the organization and become the standard measurement for effectiveness. The development and usage of information technology has created a vast impact on global economy and all other industrial aspects. The olden ways of increasing competitiveness by creating new manual processes is now outdated. Following the advances in electronic technology, hospitals in Taiwan are adapting strenuously to fully integrate all the resources in the hospital, improve the internal management efficiency and competitiveness with the goal to stand superiority in future. Problems and conflicts occur when hospital decides to develop their own software or authorize the “Executive Information System, EIS” or the “Balanced Score Card Information System”. During the processes of development, discrepancy happens between the managing and IT department, especially in the analysis of requirements and needs. This results in the failure of the information system. The purpose of this study is to provide a better analysis method in developing the ‘Balanced Score Card Information’ system by using questionnaire survey to assess the requirements and planning and to attain the following goals:. 1.Serving as a reference for Hospital’s Balanced Scored Card Information System function and flow Chart. 2.Elevating the level of the Balanced Scored Card Information System to support decision making. 3.Integrating total medical resources management activities. 4.Using the questionnaire survey to investigate the weakness of system analysis.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


彭金山(2009)。牙科醫療服務的資訊需求分析-以台中某牙醫診所為例〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1111200915521778

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