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  • 學位論文

青少年刺青次文化認同初探

Tattoo as subculture in Taiwanese teenagers

指導教授 : 王俐容

摘要


本研究對象以喜愛刺青的青少年為主,先從媒體資料初步釐清出青少年刺青次文化脈絡,歸納出問題意識方向,再運用質性訪談方式來探索青少年刺青經驗的心理動機與經驗意義。在刺青次文化的研究上,除了將整個青少年刺青次文化視為現代青少年的一種拼貼式的個人風格外,主要研究重心放在青少年自我認同、刺青場域中的人際交流與群體認同、刺青的身體與圖騰意涵再現三個面向為論述主軸,來了解青少年為何選擇刺青做為年輕世代的產物,並認同自己為刺青藝術裡的成員,進而促使刺青成為青少年次文化的重要表現與認同象徵。 研究結果如下: 當青少年刺青次文化被捲入大眾媒體的監控下,無疑地是被貼上了標籤,他們面對了媒體將刺青視為青少年好奇與衝動下的烙印、暴力犯罪下的符碼、心理疾病感到無奈,並提出他們的經驗與看法來為之正名與申辯。事實上,青少年參與刺青的動機不外乎是:永久性的紀念、流行裝飾與身體藝術、同儕帶動好奇催化。這幾項動機也反映了青少年參與刺青行為的單純想法。且刺青也具備下列重要意涵:個人化風格展現、情感宣洩、增加朋友,及身體自主。主流文化的引導、媒體的論述、青少年的認同與社會實踐,變成一相互影響的組合。 關鍵詞:青少年、刺青、身體政治、自我認同、再現

關鍵字

青少年 刺青 身體政治 自我認同 再現

並列摘要


This research explores the motivation and experiences of tattoos with the text analysis of mass media and interviews of teenagers. As a ‘subculture’ research, tattoos are viewed as ‘individual style’ for teenagers. This research focuses on three sections: the construction of self-identity; interpersonal relationship and groups identities; and the representation of tattoos and bodies based on the filed of tattoos. Therefore, tattoos are seen as the important character of sub-culture and the symbol of identity for the teenagers in Taiwan. The main findings of this research are as follows: As culture once that teenagers tattoo is involved in the control of mass media, have been undoubtedly stuck the label, they regard tattooing as teenagers curiously and excitedly in the face of the media cannot help but feel branding , incantation yard , psychological disease under the violence crime under, and propose their experience and view to rectification of name for it comes and explain. In fact, the motive that teenagers participate in tattooing is nothing more than: Permanent commemoration , decorating driving the curious catalysis with body art and of the same generationly popularly. These motives have reflected the simple idea of the behavior that teenagers participate in tattooing too. And tattoo to possess the following important meaning: The individualized style is represented, the emotion leads off, increases the friend, and the health acts on one's own. Guide , argumentation of the media , teenagers' approval and social work of major culture, turn into an association influencing each other . Keywords: teenagers, tattoo, body politics, self-identity, representation.

並列關鍵字

teenagers tattoo body politics self-identity representation

參考文獻


夏春祥,1997,<文本分析與傳播研究>,《新聞學研究》。第54期,頁141-165。
陳元朋,2000,<身體與花紋—唐宋時期的文身風尚初探>,《新史學》。第11卷第1期,頁1-44。
岑家梧,1987,《圖騰藝術史》。臺北 : 駱駝。
黃德祥,1994,《青少年發展與輔導》。初版,臺北:五南。
陳國強,2002,《文化人類學辭典》。臺北:恩楷。

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