潘玉嬌的亂彈戲曲藝術與傳承：以〈放雁走三關〉為例

The Luantan Opera Arts and Transmission of Pan,Yu-Chiao： Take Example by Fang Yan Zou San Guan

鄭文瑜(Wen-Yu Cheng)

指導教授 ： 李秀琴

國立臺北藝術大學/音樂學院學術論文/傳統音樂學系碩士班理論組/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6835/TNUA.2015.00131

摘要

一句俗諺「吃肉吃三層，看戲看亂彈」，代表肉類以五花最美味，而內行人看戲會選擇最好看的亂彈戲；而人稱「亂彈嬌」的潘玉嬌女士，代表她在亂彈界中的崇高地位。潘玉嬌在年少時即以「小生」行當闖出名號，在新路戲〈黃鶴樓〉中的傳神技藝令人讚嘆。她曾經先後於職業戲班「再復興」、「新全陞」、「老新興」、「慶桂春」、「永吉祥」、「樂天社」與「新美園北管劇團」搭班演出。然而隨著時代變遷，亂彈戲逐漸沒落與失傳，潘玉嬌秉持著熱情與動力，與家族自組成立「亂彈嬌北管劇團」，試圖讓亂彈戲奄奄一息的火能繼續發光燃燒。
潘玉嬌的成就並非僅於舞臺上的光芒，作為教育部第六屆「國家民族藝術薪傳獎」得主的她實至名歸。四十年來南奔北跑地投入教學，栽培新血，傳承的對象不分階級、職業、男女、老少，致力將亂彈戲的精髓薪火相傳下去。於教學之外，她更參與多項保存計畫，以各種方式來推廣與保存，包含錄製亂彈戲曲唱腔與亂彈戲劇目等。
本文包含潘玉嬌生命史的撰寫、傳承貢獻的統整，並以新路戲三十六本之一的正本戲《彩樓配》之折子戲〈放雁走三關〉為例，從教學唱腔的視角來審視今日潘玉嬌的戲曲藝術與傳承，體現出一位國寶級的藝師如何演繹活的傳統。

關鍵字

潘玉嬌 ； 亂彈戲 ； 傳承 ； 放雁走三關

並列摘要

Pan,Yu-Chiao is known as Luantan Opera actress. Because of her comprehensive performing arts, she has a name of “Luantan Jiao”. The best known skill of her is the role she played in Huang He Lou. Pan,Yu-Chiao has joined many Luantan Opera professional troupes, such as “Zai Fu Xing”, “Xin Quan Sheng” ,“Lao Xin Xing”, “Qing Gui Chun”, “ Yong Ji Xiang ” ,“Le Tian She ” ,“ Xin Mei Yuan ”. However, due to the changes of era, Luantan Opera has gradually vanished. Luantan Opera professional troupes were all dismissed. In spite of this situation, Pan,Yu-Chiao used her passion and perseverance to established “Luan-Tan-Chiao Pei-Kwan Opera” with family, trying to let Luantan Opera survive.
Not only her outstanding performing arts on stage, But also as “Folk Art Heritage Awards” of Ministry of Education , Pan,Yu-Chiao keeps involving transmission during 40 years. Her student come from all kinds of occupations and ages, She does her best to pass on Luantan Opera. Besides teaching, Pan,Yu-Chiao had join some preservation programs and recorded Luantan Opera CD and DVD.
The thesis is consist of life history, contribution of Pan,Yu-Chiao. Furthermore, I will analyze Luantan Opera Fang Yan Zou San Guan. Taking a point of view from music to see the Luantan Opera arts and transmission of Pan,Yu-Chiao.

並列關鍵字

Pan,Yu-Jiao ； Luantan Opera ； Transmission ； Fang Yan Zou San Guan

參考文獻

一、 地方志