日間托老之評估，以臺中市長青快樂學堂為例

An Assessment of Day Care for the Elderly: A Case Study of Changqing Happy Center in Taichung

羅怡琳(Yi-Lin Lo)

指導教授 ： 廖俊松

國立暨南國際大學/人文學院/公共行政與政策學系/碩士(2017年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討日間托老服務對於參與者在生理、心理、社會、照顧者及滿意度等方面是否產生影響進行分析及探討，並以評估方式，瞭解現今臺中市政府所推行的日間托老政策的執行狀況及成效。
以問卷調查法及深度訪談法等方式進行探討，以臺中市市區內四間長青快樂學堂為研究主體，並以參與學堂的學員為研究對象。經過問卷結果分析及實際參與訪談之後的結果，針對長青快樂學堂有了以下的研究發現：
一、參與者的生理、心理、社會、照顧者及滿意度層面皆因為參與學堂之後，有了明顯的改善成效。
二、學堂充分發揮其效用，促使參與者在成功老化、活躍老化及在地老化方面頗有成效，特別在於心理及照顧者方面，學堂之間產生明顯的差異，但整體來說，皆對參與者有所助益。
三、學堂所面臨的困境，在於志工人力、經費收支平衡、服務缺乏多樣性、宣傳管道較少及家屬之間的配合度不足。
故本研究認為臺中市政府推行長青快樂學堂，確實有助於改善及提升參與者在生理、心理、社會、照顧者及滿意度等面向，更能夠確實發揮達到成功老化、活躍老化及在地老化之目標，此外透過研究結果也期待能夠改善目前所面臨到的困境，促使學堂更加完善，並達到整體社區照顧政策的提升。

關鍵字

日間托老 ； 長青快樂學堂 ； 在地老化

並列摘要

The aim of this study is investigate the impact of Day Care of the Elderly for physical, metal, and social dimensions, a case study of changqing Happy Center in Taichung.
This study adopts questionnaire and in-depth interview as data collectiong instruments, the questionnaire surveyed 4 Changqing Happy Center in Taichung. The results of the study were as follows:
1.Participant's physical, metal, and social dimensions, after participates in the Changqing Happy Center, had the distinct improvement result.
2.The Center displays its effectiveness fully, urges the participant to get successful aging, active ageing and aging in place, lies in the psychology and the watcher aspect specially, between the Center has the obvious difference, but the whole, all has to the participant is of help.
3.The Center faces the difficult position, lies in the will worker strength, the funds balanced revenues and expenditures, the service lacks the multiplicity, propagandizes the pipeline to be few and between family member's degree of adaptability is insufficient.
Overall research of establishment of Day Care of Changqing Happy Center in Taichung with the effective and positive outcome, although there were room for improvement and ameliorate.

並列關鍵字

Day Care of the Elderly ； Changqing Happy Center ； aging in place

參考文獻

林正祥、劉士嘉（2013）。台灣老人成功與活躍老化之健康餘命探討。台灣公共衛生雜誌，32（6），562-575。

一、英文文獻

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