- 學位論文
台北市犯罪幫派組織類型與特性之研究
A Study on the Type and Characteristic of Organized Crime in Taipei
摘要
本研究旨在分析臺北市犯罪幫派組織形成之歷史淵源及影響因素，希冀透過文獻檔案的整理與分析，對臺北市犯罪幫派組織形成之成因及類型有更具體的認識，其次以立意取樣之抽樣方式，針對「組織型」與「角頭型」成員各一名進行深度訪談，以瞭解他們對幫派的詮釋與認同以及對政府掃蕩幫派之看法，並對幫派組織的犯罪次文化能有更深入之剖析，進而提供相關單位作為防制幫派犯罪之研究與參考。 台北市是台灣的政經發展中心，幫派組織犯罪活動尤其活躍，本土的角頭型幫派各據地盤，而以外省眷村子弟結盟的竹聯幫等幫派組織則盤據於政經發展活絡的中山區及大安區；Peter Lupsha的理性選擇組織犯罪理論及Gambetta之私人保護理論似乎較能符合台北市幫派及有組織犯罪團體的本質及活動型態。 在訪談部分，受訪之幫派成員均對幫派具有相當高的歸屬感，但同時也認為現今的幫派是相當現實與殘酷的，若沒有足夠的武力和權力，很容易就會被淘汰。在政商關係方面，受訪者均不諱言這是個相當普遍的現象，尤其到了選舉期間更是如此，換句話說，幫派依然充斥著「恩庇侍從主義」氛圍，另外，對政府積極介入掃蕩幫派的作為，受訪者均認為是沒有效率的作法。 據此，研究者提出四點建議：（一）成立專責機關；（二）修正抗衡策略；（三）加強國際合作；（四）落實本土研究。此外，政府歷年來執行了多次的大規模掃黑行動，對遏制幫派犯罪確實得到了成效，但卻也因執行過程中的瑕疵，備受法界人士質疑及批評，尤以「檢肅流氓條例」受質疑最多，故研究者認為應周延立法，以杜絕政府執法機關自己不守法甚至違法的情形。
並列摘要
This research aims at analyzing historical origin and influence factor about organized crime gangs in Taipei, through arrangement and analysis of the literature file, hope to have more concrete understanding to cause and type organized crime gangs in Taipei. Secondly, ues purposive sampling to select each one of member who attach to “Chief Type” and “Organizing Type”, and then begin interviews with them. That’s in order to understand their annotation explanatory note and approval of their gang, also view of the government about mop upgang. There can be deeper analyses to subculture of crime in organized crime gangs, and then offer relevant units to make research and reference of organized crime gangs Taipei is the capital of Taiwan, so organized crime gangs are activity to be more active, local chiefs are inhabit almost everywhere, but the other “Organizing Type” gangs such as Ju-Lian Gang, just inhabit on Zhongshan District and Da-an District.Therefore, Peter Lupsha’s theory of rational choice and Gambetta’s theory of private protection are accord with the essence of organized crime gangs in Taipei. In interview, the members interviewed have quite high sense of ownership to their gang, but they also think gangs of now are quite realistic and cruel, if there are not enough military force and power at the same time, very easy and will be eliminated. By the dimension of relationship of state-business, interviewees all thought that is a quite general phenomenon, especially during the election. In other words, it’s still packed with Patron-Client atmosphere of gangs. In addition, interviewees are regarded as the inefficent practice about the government to mop up gangs. According to the result of study, the researcher proposes four suggestions: (1) Establish and specialize in the organ; (2) Tactics that revision contends; (3) Strengthen international cooperation; (4) Implement the native country to study. In addition, the government has carried out numerous mop up gangs action extensive over the years, has really got the effect in containing gang’s crime, but also carry out the flaw in the course, is queried and criticized by the legal professionals, querying most the Gangster Prevention Act notably, so the researcher think should legislates conscientious and careful, in order to stop one's own lawless and even illegal situation of law enforcement agency of the government.