老街文化之再發展課題研究—以三峽老街為例

A Research on Redevelopment Issues of the Historic Street Culture — Case Study of San-Sia Historic Street

許瓊丹(Cyong-Dan Syu)

指導教授 ： 曾漢珍

國立臺北大學/人文學院/民俗藝術研究所/碩士(2009年)

摘要

現今多數的老街在經過都市與文化政策的洗禮後，大多變成同質性的老街。雖然每一條老街都有著河港、廟宇、街道以及一整排的街屋，但應該以能夠呈現出其文化生活內涵與樣貌為佳。本論文的研究對象為三峽老街，其目的是藉由調查三峽老街以及周邊的生活空間和文化，進而探討從過去直到現在文化政策對三峽老街的空間發展和地方文化等所帶來的問題，以及如何利用傳統空間使之文化空間再現與新生。現今普遍在空間上為了要滿足大眾化的需求，必須改變原有的存在條件，因此在空間經營上確實是值得檢討與改善。
由於，近年來受到聚落保存風氣之影響，老街保存與再發展似乎是一個有待整合的研究課題，所以本文將以老街文化及再發展的部分做研究與分析。首先，藉以相關文獻的彙整，從中了解老街具有的空間元素與文化生活，接著透過調查與訪談，整理出屬於當地的文化資源，分別是傳統工藝、傳統信仰、傳統建築以及舊河道，最後，歸納出三峽老街與整體環境的特色。換句話說，就無形文化的條件採用SWOT的分析，整合做為生態博物館發展之機會。整篇論文所關注的是在於有形的文化下所形成的無形文化。
透過本研究發現其慶典活動、民俗文化以及生活空間，這部份在三峽老街中有著密不可分的關係，這些有特色的活動與場所更是當代地方歷史產物的見證。由於它們的存在使得三峽老街成為一處傳達集體記憶的文化媒介。因此，本區的再發展課題，可以將老街的生活空間、民俗慶典空間以及文化觀光場域整合成具有生態博物館功能的文化空間。

關鍵字

三峽老街 ； 老街文化 ； 老街再發展 ； 文化保存與傳承

並列摘要

Presently, due to the baptism of urban and cultural policy, most of the Historic Streets in Taiwan are transiting into the Historic Streets with high homogeneity. Although the historical architectures in Historic Streets do share a lot of similarities, such as harbors, temples, rows of same structure old houses, it will be better to show the its unique local cultural connotation and the aspect. The subject of this thesis is San-Sia Historic Street. And the purpose is to probe into the San-Sia Historic Street and its peripheral living spaces and culture, and to discuss the problems of the space development and local culture of San-Sia Historic Street, which is companied with the influence the cultural policy brought to from past to now; then find out how to use the traditional space to reappear and revive its cultural space. Nowadays, it is particular that in order to fit the popularity’s requests in space, transiting the original existed conditions is necessary. Therefore, how to run the space is worth to review and improve.
Under the influence of village preservation trend in recent years, the preservation and redeveloping of Historic Street seems to be a research topic which is waiting to integrate. Therefore, this thesis researches and analyzes the culture of Historic Street its re-developing. First of all, understanding the space elements and cultural living the Historic Street comprises by ordering the related documents, and through the investigations and interview to collect the local cultural resources, which are traditional workmanships, traditional faiths, traditional architectures and old watercourses, and at last, analyzes the characteristics of San-Sia Historic Street and entire environments. In other words, it is to integrate these elements to be the chances of developing an ecological museum by using intangible culture’s conditions with the analysis of SWOT. Moreover, the whole thesis is to concern about the intangible culture formed by the tangible culture.
Through this thesis, and discover the festivities, folk custom cultures and living spaces, these parts are inseparable with San-Sia Historic Street, and these characteristic activities and places are the witnesses of the local historic heritage in this contemporary. And because of them, San-Sia Historic Street becomes to a cultural media to convey community memories. Therefore, the redeveloping issue of San-Sia community, is able to ingrate the living spaces, festivities space, and cultural sightseeing area to a cultural space with the function of
ecological museum.

並列關鍵字

an-Sia Historic Street ； the culture of Historic Street ； the redeveloping of Historic Street ； cultural preservation and inheritance

參考文獻

周佳雯 2003 《當地居民社區依附與其觀光發展態度關係之研究-以三峽老街 周邊居民為對象》，中國文化大學觀光事業研究所。

古宜靈 2003 〈文化政策與文化觀光的反省〉，《立德學報》。

張崇山 2007 〈從SWOT分析看博物館展示的發展方向：以工博館為例〉，《科技博物館》，第十一卷第四期。

殷寶寧 2008 〈旅遊全球化下台灣文化資產保存與文化旅遊：一個歷時性的分析〉，《國際文化研究》第四卷第一期，真理大學。

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