透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.219.236.62
  • 學位論文

不同性別主管領導型態對員工工作投入與工作績效之關聯性研究-以科技業為例

The Study of Relationship of Leadership in Different Sex, Job Involvement and Work Performance- Taiwan Technology Industry

指導教授 : 陳銘薰
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


台灣科技產業在全球激烈競爭的環境下,企業必須體認到,愈是高度仰賴專業知識與技術的產業,員工即是組織重要的資產,藉由工作投入與工作績效的產出,將成為企業核心的競爭力。主管的領導型態會影響員工的工作態度與表現,而有效的領導能夠讓員工工作績效提昇,增加對工作投入的主動意願與投入程度,進而影響其績效產出。本研究將探討不同性別主管之領導型態是否會對員工的工作投入與績效產生不同的影響。過去的研究文獻多數僅討論轉換型及交易型領導對工作態度與績效的關聯性;得知於不同研究背景,轉換型、交易型領導對員工工作投入或績效表現的提昇確實有正向影響,但顯少探究主管性別在領導型態的差異及影響力。 本研究將以科技產業為例,探討不同性別主管領導型態對員工工作投入與工作績效之關聯性,採用實體、網路問卷調查方式,以科技業在職員工為研究對象,共計回收274份有效問卷;採用敍述性統計分析、相關係數及層級迴歸分析等方法檢驗,以比較不同性別主管之領導型態是否有差異;對員工而言,是否具不同的影響力。再進一步探究其領導型態是否會透過員工工作投入之中介變數對其工作績效產生影響。經研究實證結果發現: 一、 主管領導型態(轉換型、交易型領導)對員工工作投入與工作績效皆具有正向影響。 二、 員工工作投入對其工作績效表現具有正向影響。 三、 員工工作投入在主管領導型態對其工作績效的影響,具有中介效果。 四、 主管性別在領導型態上及對員工工作投入、工作績效間之影響,不具顯著差異。 對於上述關係所產生之實證結果與中介效果,本研究亦以實務觀點來探討員工對主管領導型態之感受或認同度對其工作投入與工作績效表現間之影響性,提出建議透過主管轉換型領導行為的強化,藉由願景傳達、激勵鼓舞與魅力展現,增加員工之工作投入意願;而經由提昇交易型領導行為加以激發員工績效表現。唯有結合轉換型與交易型領導特質,才能有效提高員工自發性投入並影響其工作績效,予以達成組織目標。最後,並提出對管理實務之貢獻與意涵以及未來研究的相關建議。

並列摘要


The high technology industry in Taiwan is under a lot of competition from around the globe, companies shall recognize the more dependency employers need to rely on professionalism and technical ability, the more important employees need to be valued as assets. Through devotion to work and productivity, employees should become the core value for competitiveness. This study is focused on leadership style with correlation to different sex of managers with job involvement and how it influences work performance. Previous studies only had a few discussions on the influence of transformational and transactional leadership to job attitudes and related work performance which can’t explain all the detailed factors. This study utilized questionnaires collected from employees currently working in high technology industry field which totals 274 valid data obtained. Hypotheses of this study are tested by using multiple regression analysis to confirm the model. Results of this study indicated as below confirmed: 1. The leadership style on both transformational and transactional leaderships have significant positive effect on employee’s job involvement level and work performance. 2. The job involvement from employee has positive effect on their work performance. 3. The job involvement is a mediator between leadership style and employee’s work performance. 4. The sex of leader is not a factor which would affect their leadership style and also does not impact job involvement or work performance of employee. According to findings from this study, these are suggestions for management reference to enhance employees’ job involvement and work performance then building up the competition of organization. The leadership style on transformational would positively develop employee’s job involvement aspiration, also through transactional leadership could enhance their work performance. To recommend that leaders should integrate both values effectively with vision delivered, inspirational motivation and individualized charisma to get high outcome on work performance by voluntary involvement of employees. At last, this study proposes the contribution of management practices and recommendations on relevant future research.

參考文獻


李美枝、鐘秋玉(1996)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究,6,260-299。
林姿葶(2006)。部屬與主管的性別配對與部屬效能:家長式領導與共事時間的調節效果。台北市:國立台灣大學心理學研究所未出版碩士論文。
林姿葶、鄭伯壎(2007)。性別與領導角色孰先孰後?主管—部屬性別配對、共事時間及家長式領導。中華心理學刊,49(4),433-450。
林欽榮(2010)。組織行為。二版。新北市:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
江福興(2004)。以社會資本觀點探討國內製造業員工之人格特質與工作價值觀對其工作績效之影響。台南市:國立成功大學企業管理學系未出版碩士論文。

延伸閱讀