本研究旨在探討休閒阻礙與休閒參與之關係,以雲林地區美容師為研究對象,分析不同美容師的個人背景屬性在休閒阻礙與休閒參與上的差異性,以及休閒阻礙及休閒參與兩者之間的關係。採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查,並以「休閒阻礙量表」及「休閒參與量表」做為測量工具,採用李克特五點尺度量表,計發出問卷300份,回收之有效問卷為277份。研究結果指出美容師個人背景在休閒阻礙與休閒參與上部份有顯著差異,同時美容師休閒阻礙對休閒參與具顯著影響。本研究同時建議政府及美容機構在多功能的休閒空間設置、增建多功能運動公園,讓美容師能有室內與戶外的休閒場所,以降低交通不便、休閒設施不足及天候因素所造成的休閒阻礙之結構及環境因素,提高休閒參與率。從研究結果更發現,美容師多為女性且多從事靜態活動,建議可多加以推廣受婦女偏愛的瑜珈或有氧舞蹈等團體性體能活動,提供各種促進正常社交活動的機會,參與不同類型的休閒活動,擴大休閒活動參與領域,以體驗不同的生活角色及行為。
The study aims to investigate the relationship between leisure constraints and leisure participation and recruits beauticians in Yunlin County as participants to explore whether beauticians’ characteristics may vary in leisure constraints and leisure participation and to investigate the relationship between two factors. A purposive sampling was conducted. The research instruments are Leisure Constraints Scale and Leisure Attitude Scale, utilizing a 5-point Likert scale. 300 copies of questionnaires were sent out, and 277 valid copies were returned. The findings of the study show that (1) beauticians’ characteristics have a significant difference on leisure constraints and leisure participation, (2) the relationship between beauticians’ leisure constraints and leisure participation is significantly relevant, and (3) beauticians’ leisure constraints have significant influence on their leisure participation. Hence, the study suggests that the government, beauty salons, or relevant units should set up multipurpose spaces or establish multipurpose parks based on the commute distance; therefore, beauticians may have sufficient indoor and outdoor spaces for leisure activities, and leisure constraints caused by inconvenient locations, insufficient leisure facilities, and weather conditions may not limit participation in desired leisure activities. Besides, most beauticians are females and they engage in sedentary behaviors, so physical activities for group, such as yoga or aerobics, can be widely promoted to encourage them to join more social activities. By participating different types of leisure activities, they can expand their interests and experience different types of roles and behaviors in their lives.