自願戒毒者之生命歷程相關研究－以更生保護會屏東輔導所學員為例

Life history studies of voluntary drug addicts Rehabilitation counseling to protect the student will,for example,Pingtung

邱士峰(SHIH-FONG CHIU)

指導教授 ： 楊士隆

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2015年)

摘要

摘 要
本研究旨在了解藥物濫用者基本特性、使用毒品經驗、戒癮途徑、與戒毒原因及成效，並分析探討其相關主要影響因素，本研究採用質性研究法進行自願戒毒者之生命歷程，其對象為更生保護會屏東輔導所之戒治學員，依其所得資料分析如下：
一、戒癮者的家庭難題：研究顯示家人及重要他人的偏差行為，教養方式的不一致、家庭成員缺乏互動等，容易導致學習造成溝通不良。
二、學校因素：由於缺乏互動經驗，容易與同儕衝突、且亦有不良行為、甚至與師長的關心、態度嚴厲與否、標籤化等有關。
三、社會因素：包含工作因素、交友不慎而導致戒癮者走向吸毒的不歸路。
四、吸毒的不歸路：戒癮者與毒品的第一次接觸、毒品的進階以及吸毒後產生的後遺症等。
五、拒毒關鍵因素：透過輔導所內的戒毒方式，戒癮者有開始自我覺察思考未來的問題。
六、對未來的期待：在擔心方面包含經濟、婚姻、及工作問題。戒毒者希望有類似的機構給予接納，提供生活的住所與學習技能的地方等。
綜上研究發現，提出以下建議：
ㄧ.健全的家庭功能、二.加強學校教育、三.提升社區預防宣導的功能、四.增加對民間戒毒機構之專業協助、五.增加戒癮者與家人的互動、六.結合社會資源，輔導戒癮者就業。

關鍵字

更生保護會所屬輔導所 ； 自願戒毒者 ； 毒品 ； 生命歷程

並列摘要

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the basic characteristics of people who abuse drugs, their drug abusing experiences, rehabilitation methods, and outcomes, exploring key factors affecting drug abusing people. In this study, qualitative research method was used to analyze life courses of volunteer participants of drug rehabilitation program in Pingtung branch of the Taiwan After-Care Association. Major topics among the collected information are as follows:
1.Family: There are issues such as deviant behavior of family members and significant others, inconsistent parenting, and lack of interaction in the participants’ families. These issues set bad examples to the participants and caused poor communication.
2.School: The participants were prone to coming into conflict with peers and have misconduct. Teacher's attention, harsh attitude, and labeling also mattered.
3.Society: Participants’ work and relationship background led them to drug abusing.
4.History of drug abuse: This topic includes participants’ beginning and worsening of drug abuse, as well as the caused sequela.
5.Turning point in the course of drug rehabilitation: Participants started to have self-awareness of future development responding to the rehabilitation program.
6.Future expectation: The participants worry about economy, marriage, and career. They hope to be accepted by institutions similar to the After-Care Association, which can provide their accommodation and learning of livelihood skills.
Overall, the following suggestions are proposed:
1. Healthy family functioning. 2. School education improvement. 3. Enhancing the community function in preventing drug abuse. 4. Increasing professional assistance to private rehabilitation institutions. 5. Promoting interaction between drug rehabilitation program participants and their family. 6. Promoting employment of the participants with social resources after their rehabilitation.

並列關鍵字

Branches of the Taiwan After-Care Association ； Volunteer participants of drug rehabilitation program ； Drug ； Life course

參考文獻

張英陣等譯（1998）。社會福利與社會工作。台北：洪葉。

黃渟鈺（2008）。男性海洛因成癮者生命歷程之研究。國立臺北大學犯罪學研究所碩士論文。

蔡教仁，2008。藥物濫用者戒癮認知與戒癮途徑之研究。亞洲大學社會工作學系研究所碩士論文。

Kirk, S. A., & Gallagher, J. J. (1983). Educating exceptional children. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

參考文獻