透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.133.108.241
  • 學位論文

不當督導對員工離職傾向之影響研究─以心理資本為中介變項

The influence of abusive supervision on turnover intention: Psychological capital as a mediator

指導教授 : 黃良志
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


摘要 本研究主要探討組織內主管不當督導對於員工離職傾向之影響,以及員工心理資本的中介效果。 本研究以高科技產業中,有主管督導之員工為研究對象,因不當督導、心理資本及離職傾向等三項變項皆為探討員工之心理感知狀況,因此,本研究使用問卷自評方式請填卷者作答,總計發出500份問卷,使用便利抽樣方式,並以兩階段間隔一個月的發放方式,降低產生共同方法變異(CMV)造成誤差,再剔除明顯填答有問題之問卷後,本研究總計回收286份有效問卷,有效問卷率為57.2%;使用SPSS軟體進行敘述性統計分析、驗證性因素分析、信度分析、相關分析及複迴歸分析等統計分析方法,進行研究假設驗證,分析結果顯示如下: 一、不當督導對離職傾向具有顯著正向影響。 二、不當督導對心理資本之希望與樂觀構面均具有顯著負面影響。 三、心理資本之希望與樂觀構面均對離職傾向具有顯著負面影響。 四、心理資本之希望與樂觀構面在不當督導與離職傾向之間不具有顯著中介效果。 依據研究結果,提供具體結論與建議供相關單位與後續研究之參考。 關鍵字:不當督導、心理資本、離職傾向

並列摘要


Abstract The purpose of the study is to discuss the influences of abusive supervision on turnover intention. In addition, the mediating effect of the employee’s psychological capital between abusive supervision and turnover intention is explored. The subjects of this study are the employees in high-tech industry. Because the variables of abusive supervision, psychological capital, and turnover intention are intention to probe the employees’ psychological perception. Therefore, we invite questionnaire respondents to answer the questionnaire by self-assessment. We totally issued 500 questionnaires, and collected 286 valid questionnaires. The valid response rate was 57.2%. In order to reduce common method variance (CMV), this study used a two-phase questionnaire survey to collect the data, and the period of the two phases is one month. The statistical methods of the study are the descriptive statistical analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliabilility analysis, analysis of correlation and multiple regression analysis. By statistical analysis, we conclude major results as below. 1. Abusive supervision has significantly positive effect on turnover intention. 2. Abusive supervision has significantly negative effect on hope and optimism of psychological capital. 3. Hope and Optimism of psychological capital has significantly negative effects on turnover intention. 4. Hope and optimism of psychological capital has no mediating effect between abusive supervision and turnover intention. Based on the research results, the concrete conclusions and suggestions are provided to the related company and future study as references. Key words: Abusive supervision, Psychological capital, Turnover intention.

參考文獻


王瑤芬、洪久賢(2004),我國觀光餐旅業員工離職傾向研究之內容分析,觀光研究學報,10卷4期,125-143。
吳宗祐(2008),由不當督導到情緒耗竭:部屬正義知覺與情緒勞動的中介效果,中華心理學刊,50卷2期,201-221。
吳蔚玟、江文鉅、吳瑾鈺(2010),高科技產業人員工作壓力之實證研究,科技教育課程改革與發展學術研討會論文集,頁276-284,高雄:國立高雄師範大學,2010年06月01日。
李新民(2009),幼兒教師的心理資本及其與工作表現的潛在關聯:幼兒保育學刊,7期,1-23。
李新民、黃文三、沈碩彬(2014),兒童文教事業高齡工作者的心理資本學習介入方案之實施成效分析,當代教育研究季刊, 22卷4期,105-148。

延伸閱讀