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  • 學位論文

台灣創新創業政策研究—以創客創業為例

Exploring the Innovation Based Entrepreneurship Policy for Taiwan:The Case of Maker Ventures

指導教授 : 賴明弘
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摘要


創客運動(Maker Movement)近年在全球蓬勃發展,世界兩大經濟體:美國與中國紛紛響應,美國總統歐巴馬認為創客能促進創新,有助於美國製造業復甦與就業率提升;中國總理李克強則認為創客是創新、創業的代表與完整體現,中美兩國皆以實際政策支持創客運動發展。台灣政府也希望藉由創客發展帶動創新與創業,偕同各部會推出相關政策與建設。「創客」儼然被視為未來產業創新不可或缺的關鍵角色。 本研究以Lundstrom & Stevenson(2001)所提出的創業政策理論架構探討台灣政府在推行創新創業、輔助創客創業的政策作為;目的在了解台灣創新創業政策現況與改進之道。研究方法採質性研究,以專家訪談為主軸,佐以文獻從動機、機會與技能三方面探討政府如何營造創業氛圍、創業環境塑造與資源投入、創客教育及後續創業技能培育等各項作為。透過產、官、學、研四種角色代表的專家訪談,匯集政策制定與執行者、國內資深學者專家及創客創業家的寶貴意見,對台灣的創業環境與政府施政作為進行評析並提出建議。依據研究結果,本研究對政府提出三點政策建議:一、完善國家創業環境,必須整合民間資源,透過政府、民間、創業家齊力共創。二、要提升國家創新創業能力,須從心態開放與提高國際化能力著手。三、政策功能要發揮,成敗關鍵在政府的執行力。

並列摘要


Maker movement has been gaining momentum around the world. Among the leading advocators for the movement are the U.S. and China. Obama, the U.S. president, considers this movement to be a boost for industrial reconstruction and job creation by promoting innovation. Li Ke-qiang, the Chinese prime minister, considers it to be a full implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship. The same as the U.S. and China, Taiwan expects this movement to be a promoter of innovation and entrepreneurship. Government departments are pondering the right policies and supporting methods for maker ventures. Using the MOS framework proposed by Lundstrom and Stevenson in 2001, this study explores government policies supporting innovation based entrepreneurship in Taiwan, especially those policies toward the maker ventures. The research objectives are to analyze the effectiveness of current policies and to find a way to improve it. Qualitative research method is used, and expert interviews and policy documents are used as the source of information. In-depth interviews with policy maker, executive officer, scholar, and practitioner are balanced by secondary data about these policies. Data are analyzed according to their motivation, opportunity, and skill impacts. The results show that 1. Coordination of government sector, non-government sector, and markers can be the foundation for a better entrepreneurship ecosystem. 2. Open-mindedness and internationalization can to the best approach toward innovation based entrepreneurship. 3. The efficiency of policy implementation affects the effectiveness of these policies.

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