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畫定「國族精神」的疆界:關於梁啟超《論中國學術思想變遷之大勢》的思考

Creating the "Volksgeist" of China: Rethinking Liang Qichao's Cultural Nationalism and his Lun Zhongguo xueshu sixiang bianqian zhi dashi (On the Basic Trends of Chinese Intellectual Change)

摘要


梁啟超(1873-1929)的《論中國學術思想變遷之大勢》,被後世視為闡釋「中國學術思想」的引路之作,具有首開風氣的示範意義。本文嘗試回歸這部書問世的原來場景,為梁啟超如何建構「中國」的「學術思想」的「知識」,提出歷史脈絡的考察。梁啟超對「中國」的「學術思想」的書寫和詮釋,更深具提鍊「國族精神」(Volksgeist)的用心,為打造「國族精神」的認同工程,提供不可或缺的素質,是近代中國的文化國族/民族主義(cultural nationalism)的具體表現樣態之一。

並列摘要


This article analyzes how Liang Qichao's (1873-1929) Lun Zhongguo xueshu sixiang bianqian zhi dashi (On the Basic Trends of Chinese Intellectual Change), which was written between 1902 and 1904, created a new Chinese "Volksgeist." Liang's essay should be examined in the intellectual context of early 1900s China. Liang's intellectual resources included the insights of scholars like Van Fu (1854-1921) and Zhang Binglin (1868-1936), which aided his formulation of observations and evaluations of the ancient Chinese thinkers. This article shows how Liang constructed a "Volksgeist" of China based on his interpretation of the basic trends in Chinese thought. Discussions of cultural nationalism in the twentieth century China cannot neglect Liang's essay.

參考文獻


(1966)。新民叢報
夏曉虹編(2005)。飲冰室合集集外文。北京:北京大學出版社。
梁啓超(1973)。中國學術思想變遷之大勢。台北:台灣中華書局。
梁啓超(1978)。飲冰室文集。台北:台灣中華書局。
梁啓超。飲冰室文集:論中國學術思想變遷之大勢

被引用紀錄


陳建守(2016)。啟蒙如何運動:近代中國「啟蒙運動」的概念史〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600530
謝幸芸(2011)。近代中國苗族之國族化(1911-1949)〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315241956
劉貽萍(2012)。劉永福形象研究----以乙未戰役為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315264187

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