全國優秀拳擊選手心理技能之研究

The Study of Psychological Skills by Elite Boxer in Taiwan

林明佳(Ming-Chia Lin) ； 薛名淳(Ming-Chun Hsueh) ； 邱逸翔(Yi-Hsiang Chiu)

《運動知識學報》 9期 (2012/07) Pp. 1-11

https://doi.org/10.29596/BGYY.201207.0001

摘要

本研究之目的在於（一）瞭解全國優秀拳擊選手背景與心理技能之現況。（二）探討不同背景變項之全國優秀拳擊選手心理技能之差異情形。研究方法以問卷調查法來收集資料，其問卷內容包含個人基本資料以及拳擊選手心理技能量表。研究對象則是全國優秀拳擊選手為抽樣對象，以立意取樣方式，共計發出85份問卷，回收有效問卷82份，有效問卷回收率為96.47%，並以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數、事後比較進行資料分析。結論為全國優秀拳擊選手背景中，在參與身分與族籍方面，以高中職選手、非原住民居多；在拳齡方面，以7-9年居多。另外，全國優秀拳擊選手心理技能大致良好，以「動機」之得分最高，而以「自信心」的得分最低。全國優秀拳擊選手之族籍及運動層級等背景變項，在心理技能上皆達顯著差異；但拳齡在心理技能上則未達顯著差異。

關鍵字

拳擊選手 ； 心理技能 ； 動機 ； 自信心

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was (a) understand the background and psychological skills of the elite boxer. (b) to explore the different background variables of psychological skills by the elite boxer. The data collection was based on questionnaire survey by the basic personal information and psychological skills scale of boxer. Study objects are purposive sampling for elite boxer in Taiwan. There were 85 questionnaires to psychological skills scale. A total of 82 valid questionnaires from boxer were received, with a responding rate of 96.47% and data analyses by descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one ANOVA, post hoc comparison. The conclusions for the elite boxer background on identity and ethnic origin in participating, the high school level players, mostly non-indigenous people; age in boxing terms, the majority of 7-9 years; level in sports terms, it is mostly to fail to elected representatives team. In addition, outstanding boxer generally good psychological skills in order to ”motivation” of the highest scores, while the ”confidence” in the lowest score. The elite boxers such as ethnic origin and sport-level background variables, psychological skills are significant differences; but boxing in age is not reached in the psychological skills significantly different.

並列關鍵字

Boxer ； Psychological Skills ； Motivation ； Confidence