世界級男子桌球選手綜合技術之探討

本研究目的在探討世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中的各項綜合技術表現情形，並比較2007年與2008年世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中的各項綜合技術表現的差異情形。本研究使用觀察法，以2007年至2008年參加國際桌球協會所舉辦之各國桌球公開賽進入前四強的男子選手12名為研究對象，蒐集完整之11場（22筆資料）比賽為研究範園，以比賽技術統計表格為研究工具，所有資料以敘述統計、t檢定等方法來進行分析。經分析與討論獲得以下結論：一、世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中的各項綜合技術使用率以正手位發球搶攻最多。二、世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中的各項綜合技術得分率以正手位發球搶攻最高。三、2007年與2008年世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中各項綜合技術使用率均未達顯著差異。四、2007年與2008年世界級男子桌球選手在比賽中各項綜合技術得分率只有正手位搓攻達顯著差異（2007年＞2008年），其他項目則未達顯著差異。

關鍵字

世界級選手；綜合技術

並列摘要

This purposes of this study were to discuss the skills of top table tennis players, and to compare the skills between 2007 and 2008 world tournament. In the way of observation, 12 top-four players are the targets who participated in the Open Table Tennis Tournament (The top four players), the World Cup during year 2007 to 2008 sponsored by the International Table-Tennis Association. 11 games in total (22 pieces of data) are recorded for this research. By using the table tennis record sheet as the tool, the information and data created are analyzed in the methods of descriptive statistics ‘ t test ° The following conclusions are made according to the analysis and discussion: 1 .The use of a maximum is forehand side service-attack; The use of at least is backhand side double cut. 2. The top scoring rate is to use forehand side service-attack; the least scoring rate is to use backhand side rally capacity. 3. There is no obvious difference of compound skill using rate between year 2007 & year 2008. 4. According to the scoring rate of Every compound skill, only forehand side double cut shows the significant difference (2007＞2008) and the rest remain no obvious difference.