大學畢業生初職薪資研究－探討地區背景與高等教育內涵的影響

Estimating the effect of urban/rural background and higher education on first job wage of university graduates.

王巍霖(Wei-Lin Wang)

指導教授 ： 賴爾柔

共同指導教授 ： 蕭崑杉(Kun-Sun Shiao)

國立臺灣大學/生物資源暨農學院/生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所/碩士(2011年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.01676

摘要

本研究使用臺灣高等教育整合資料庫計畫之92學年大一新生調查與95學年畢業後一年調查之串聯資料進行分析，檢驗大學畢業生之初職薪資與高等教育內涵與成長地區之城鄉背景的關係並探究高中－大學時期的移動經驗對於初薪的影響。使用多階層線性模型，控制個人層次之家庭背景因素後，分析成長地區背景與高等教育內涵在初職薪資表現上的交互作用，其發現為：（1）高等教育內涵對初職薪資有顯著影響，且影響力大於家庭背景。（2）個人成長地區背景的都市化程度會造成高等教育內涵取得之差異，都市化程度越低者越傾向於就讀公立、技職與科技學門。（3）成長地區背景之都市化程度正向影響初職薪資，並與高等教育內涵之公私立類型學校有正向交互作用關係，表示成長於都市地區者在工作起薪高於鄉村者，且由公立大學教育內涵的薪資獲益較大。（4）高中－大學的城鄉移動經驗，對非都市地區學生未來的初薪表現有正向效果，其效果隨都市化程度越高而降低，亦即越是鄉村地區背景的學生，其薪資受到城鄉移動的正向影響力越大。

關鍵字

初職薪資 ； 高等教育 ； 個人成長地區背景 ； 城鄉移動 ； 多階層線性模型

並列摘要

This paper uses the Taiwan Integrated Postsecondary Education Database to examine the relationships among the wage of the first job, higher education and the difference in effect between growing up in the rural environment and the urban environment. The study also explores the influence of moving experience when high school students enter in the university on the wage of the first job. Two waves of data were merged; the first wave occurred in 2003 questioning freshmen students and the second wave occurred in 2006 questioning graduate students a year after they graduated. After controlling the factors of different family socioeconomic status at the individual level, the hierarchical linear model is used to identify the impact of having a higher education and the difference in background between growing up in the rural environment and the urban environment.

The major findings are as follows:
A. Higher education has significant effects on first job wage, and it is more influential than the family socioeconomic status.
B. The urbanization of growth region results in the difference of attaining higher education. Therefore, students from less-urbanization regions tend to enter in public schools, vocational schools and technological department.
C. The urbanization of growth region has a positive impact on the first job wage, and it also has positive interaction with higher education school type. This means that the wage of urban students are higher than the wage of rural students. Additionally, students who graduate from public schools earn more money than those from private schools. The gap of wage gets larger due to urbanization.
D. The moving experience from rural to urban when high students enter in the university is positive for non-urban students’ first job wage. This means that moving experience is more positive for students from less-urbanization regions.

並列關鍵字

first job wage ； higher education ； growth regional effect ； the moving experience from rural to urban ； multilevel hierarchical linear model

參考文獻

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