中國桌球運動競技人才培育模式

The Training Model for Table Tennis Athletes in China

吳美汶(Mei-Wen Wu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 98年度 (2009/05) Pp. 33-38

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200905_98.0006

摘要

近年來，中國在奧運會上的成績表現十分亮眼，2008年北京奧運會中，中國甚至以51金的成績超越美國而躍居世界榜首。早在1978，中國即訂定具體政策，以達成「成為世界體育最發達的國家之一」的具體目標。在中國經常奪金的運動種類中，桌球是近50年來稱霸世界的一項運動，值得探究其競技運動人才的培養模式，此為本研究的動機，目的在探討中國桌球運動競技人才的體系，深究其經驗及作為，以期找出可供我國競技運動人才培養的參考與借鏡。本研究採文獻分析法，由文獻中得知中國在舉國體制之下，成立了競技運動的隊伍，形成了一套訓練體系及指導原則。其競技運動人才培養的模式，是一種四級訓練的金字塔模式，在此人才培養的模式之下，中國桌球運動的競技人才源源不絕，在國際體壇保持領先的地位。建議我們的政府應制定相關的政策，對於競技運動人才的培養，給予更多的支持與協助，並提供多元的訓練管道與完善的保障，以提升競技運動人才的技能與素質，使我國的競技運動，在將來的國際賽事中，能有更耀眼的成績。

關鍵字

舉國體制 ； 奧運爭光計畫綱要 ； 優勢項目

並列摘要

In recent years, the performances of China in the Olympic Games were excellent. China won 51 gold medals in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 1978, China instituted concrete policy to become the one of the most developed countries in sport of the world. In the sports types that China often won gold medals, the Chinese table tennis team was the powerful one in the world in the recent 50 years. So the training model for table tennis athletes in China was worthy to explore. The above was my research motivation. The purpose of my research was hoping to find out some good ways for our country in sports training model. Through documentary analysis, it revealed that China established the principles under the state-based system. The training model for athletes was four-degree and in the shape of pyramid. Under this model, the amount of table tennis athletes in China continued without end and athletes' performance was excellent. I suggest that our government institute concrete policy to support and assist the training of our athletes. Furthermore, our government should offer more training opportunities and good welfares to raise the athletes' skills and qualities. Thus our athletes will have better performance in the international sport games.

並列關鍵字

state-based system ； fundamental of Rising Contribute Ability for Olympic Games ； excellent item