殖民產業經濟的現代性與現代產業經濟的後殖民性

The Modernity of the Colonial Industrial Economy and the Post-Colonialism of the Modem Industrial Industry in Taiwan

林崇熙(Chung-Hsi Lin)

《國立臺灣博物館學刊》 61卷1期 (2008/03) Pp. 37-82

摘要

臺灣博物館對於日本統治時代的歷史思考，應超脫民族主義與政治意識型態的糾葛，也跳脫「殖民」的刻板標籤，而以「人民生活」及「社會運作」為思考基點，並以同一個評量標準公平地面對戰前與戰後臺灣歷史。因此，本文將翻轉式地以「現代性」的種種命題如：資本主義化、溝通理性，數字管理、社會分工、守時與身體規訓、風險管理等、來檢視日本時代的臺灣產業經濟。同時，本文將鏡像式地以戰後臺灣經濟的「後殖民」現象如美國對臺灣的新帝國主義、國民黨政權的產業經濟控制漢人政權對原住民的後殖民統治、浮士德式的工業殖民地、文化經濟的後殖民性等來對比之，以呈現在種種權力的運作下，都不斷地看到臺灣人民主體性的黯淡。

關鍵字

殖民主義 ； 現代性 ； 後殖民主義 ； 臺灣產業經濟

並列摘要

Taiwan's museums had better have an alternative historical thought regarding the Japanese colonial period to transcend the entanglement of the nationalism, political ideology, and the stereotype of colonialism. This paper suggests that the museums focus on people's lives and social operations with an even attitude for the colonial period and the post-WWII history. This paper will review the colonial industrial economy of Taiwan with the issues of the Project of Modernity, such as the capitalization, the rationality of communication, the management with mathematical calculation, the social division, the time keeping, the body discipline, and the risk management. Besides, this paper will evenly review the Taiwanese industrial economy after the WWII with some post-colonialism phenomena, such as the nee-imperialism of the United States of America 10 Taiwan, the domination or the KMT regime to the industrial economy of Taiwan, the post-colonial domination of the Hans regime 10 the aborigines, the neo-colony by the big industries, and the post-colonialism of the cultural industries. Under the domination of the powers, the subjectivity of the Taiwanese people is weak.

並列關鍵字

Colonialism ； Modernity ； Post-colonialism ； Industrial Economy of Taiwan