觀光發展是一個國家國際化與現代化的指標,結合觀光、休閒、運動產業,同時也創造高經濟效益與非直接經濟效益,為開發中國家為賺取外匯,創造就業機會,振興經濟,提昇國家形象,不僅影響深遠且受到全民的關切與支持,相當值得政府重視。運動觀光被認為觀光產業中,具有很大潛力,而運動觀光已成為全球化產業之一,包括:動態性運動觀光、事件性運動觀光、懷舊性運動觀光,例如:2009年台北聽障奧林匹克運動會、2009年世界運動會。本研究主要目的是在透過一系列嚴謹的統計分析程序,以檢驗「大學生運動觀光阻礙量表」。此量表有三個因素,分別命名為「人際阻礙」、「內在阻礙」、「建構阻礙」。總共221位大學生進行驗證性因素分析評鑑顯示觀察變項與潛在變項皆具有良好的信度、收斂效度與區別效度。
Tourism development an important index for evaluating the modernization and internationalization of a country. By bringing the tourism, leisure activities, and sports together, not only this industry generates great direct economic values and indirect benefits for developing countries, but also creates job opportunities, boots economy, and builds a country's image. Since it affects many aspects of people's life and often backup with all citizens, the tourism development is a field which required serious attentions from any government, especially in the branch of sports tourism. Recognized by its great potential, the sports tourism expends to a global industry, which could be classified into three categories: the activity sports tourism, the affair sports tourism, the nostalgia sports tourism; named events like 21st Summer Deaflympics Taipei 2009 and World Games 2009. The purpose of this study was to develop, using a series of analytic procedures, a reliable and valid scale for measuring College Students Sport Tourism Constraints. The scale of three factors: the ”structural constraints” ”interpersonal constraints” ”intrapersonal constraints”. The second sample was 221 college students set using confirmatory factor analysis procedure. The evaluation found that latent variables have good reliability, convergent validity, and discriminate validity.