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  • 學位論文

高中數學常態分配教材設計與學習成效之研究

A Study on the Teaching Method Designing and Learning Effects Related to the Normal Distribution

指導教授 : 李 孟 峰
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摘要


本研究是針對統計的常態分配教學單元,設計一個比一般傳統教學方式有較好教學成效的教學方法,並對教學結果進行教學評量,以比較兩者在教學成效的差異。此外,利用教學評量結果對學生在常態分配單元學習結果進行診斷,以探討兩組學生學習的表現與差異,作為日後在教學上的參考與改進。 本研究之研究方法為實驗教學設計,主要的研究結果如下: (1)進行實驗教學後,在顯著水準 α=0.05下,實驗組對於常態分配 在概念性知識的學習比對照組的一般傳統教學方式有較佳的學習 成效,且差異顯著。 (2)進行實驗教學後,在顯著水準 α=0.10下,實驗組對於常態分配 在程序性知識的學習比對照組的一般傳統教學方式有較佳的學習 成效,且差異顯著。 (3)進行實驗教學後,在顯著水準 α=0.05下,實驗組對於須用到觀 念與知識的應用與推理來解決有關常態分配問題的能力比對照組 的一般傳統教學方式有較佳的學習成效,且差異顯著。 (4)整體而言,實驗組對實施模擬實驗-探究教學法的教學成效明顯 優於對照組的一般傳統教學方式,因此本研究的單元教學方法值 得推廣與應用。 本研究除對研究結果加以分析討論外,研究者並提出在教學活動 及未來後續研究發展上的具體建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to design an effective teaching method for the normal distribution curriculum unit of high school mathematics course. After the experimental teaching, the teaching effects of designed method and traditional method are evaluated respectively to compare their differences. Moreover, the evaluation results are adopted to diagnose the students’ learning effects between the two different groups, which can serve as the directions for future reference and improvement. The teaching effects between designed method and traditional method in major aspects of learning are analyzed. The results are listed as follows. (1)Conceptual knowledge learning effect of the experimental group is significantly better than that of the control group at level α =0.05. (2)Procedural knowledge learning effect of the experimental group is significantly better than that of the control group at level α=0.10. (3)The experimental group has better abilities than the control group in applying conceptual and knowledgeable reasoning to solve the problems, and the difference is significant at level α=0.05. (4)As a whole, the students of experimental group who accept the experimental teaching method get better teaching effects than those of control group. Therefore, the designed teaching method is worth popularizing and utilizing.In addition to analyzing and discussing the research results, the researcher also proposes some concrete suggestions for teaching activities and future succeeding researches.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李宛臻(2011)。桃園縣高中職數學教師信賴區間學科教學知識之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201100544
葉裕益(2011)。高三學生在信賴區間與其先備知識的學習表現和錯誤認知〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315233984

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