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  • 學位論文

不同家庭生命週期國內旅遊支出影響因素之研究

The Determinat of Domestic Travel Expenditure For Different Family Life Cycle

指導教授 : 陳 宗 玄
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摘要


本研究旨在探討不同家庭生命週期國內旅遊支出影響因素之相關情形。研究結果可以提供政府相關單位及旅遊相關業者進行市場區隔之參考。 本研究包括下列目的: 一、瞭解不同家庭生命週期家庭旅遊支出情形。 二、分析不同家庭生命週期階段國內旅遊支出的影響因素。 三、根據分析結果,提出建議,以供旅遊相關業者制定行銷策略之參考。 本研究利用行政院主計處「九十五年家庭收支調查報告」8,550戶樣本調查戶資料,進行分析影響家庭國內旅遊支出之因素,經由Tobit 模型之建立,並以最大概似法加以推估。依據實證研究結果,提供政府觀光行政單位和國內旅遊市場的相關業者制定行銷策略建議,分述如下: 一、由研究結果可得知,家庭可支配所得是影響家庭國內旅遊支出的絕對因素,因此相關業者可依不同家庭可支配所得水準,朝向多元化的國內旅遊商品開發,因應M 型社會到來,規劃高階消費族群與一般大眾旅遊的行程設計,以迎合不同家庭生命週期各階段對國內旅遊的需求。 二、由研究結果可得知,戶長教育程度愈高者,其家庭國內旅遊支出亦愈高,因此,可依戶長之教育程度做出不同之行程內容之規劃,如設計富有教育性、娛樂性或促進親子感情之內容為規劃行程之重點。 三、由研究結果可得知,不同家庭生命週期以第二階段(FLC2):幼稚園階段(1-6歲)對國內旅遊支出影響較為顯著,政府觀光行政單位和國內旅遊市場的相關業者可針對家庭中之主要影響者「幼童」為對象,規劃適宜全家一起參與的休閒活動及相關設施,以期達到永續經營的目的。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of the domestic tourism expenditure among different family life cycles. The results can provide market segmentations in reference to related government unit and related tourism business. There are three main subjects as following: 1.To realize domestic travel expenditure within different family life periods 2.To analyze the factors of domestic tourism expenditure amongst different family life cycles 3.Based on the results, providing marketing strategy suggestions to tourism- related businesses. This research used the Survey of Family Income Distribution in Taiwan Area of the Republic of China, 2006 from Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan). It revealed 8,550 households survey to analyze the influence of the domestic tourism by Tobit Regression Model and Maximum Likelihood Estimation. The results can offer marketing strategies to the Tourism and Travel Bureau and related tourism units, as following: 1.According to the results, household discretionary income is the main factor to influence domestic travel expenditure; therefore, related tourism units should provide a variety of products depending on different household discretionary income customers. In the M-Shaped Society, people in the middle class climbed up the ladder and became part of the upper class. Tourism not only provides popular journeys to most of the people, but also designs high quality trips for upper level travelers. Numerous journeys would fit a diversity of customers. 2.One of the main factors influencing domestic travel expenditure was level of education. The higher the education of the household head, the greater the expenditure on domestic travel was. Tourism could focus on household head’s education level to design different tours, such as informative, educational, and entertainingly subjects to strengthen the feelings between children and family members. 3.Family life cycle stage two (FLC2) is focused on preschool age children, which is one year old to six years old children. This level had a great influence on domestic travel. Related government units and tourism industry should aim at this level to design leisure activities and facilities for the whole family to reach sustainable operation on domestic travel.

參考文獻


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