網球參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之研究

A Study of Leisure Involvement, Flow Experience and Well-being in Sport of Tennis Participants

馮育豪(Yu-Hao Feng)

指導教授 ： 楊欽城 ； 林志偉

朝陽科技大學/管理學院/休閒事業管理系/碩士(2014年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討網球參與者休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之關係，並瞭解不同背景變項之網球參與者在休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之差異情形。採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查，以台中市大專校院網球社團學生為研究對象，共計發放400份正式問卷，回收有效樣本數共384份，有效回收率為96%，所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森相關分析、多元同時迴歸分析進行資料分析，獲得結果如下：1.台中市大專校院網球參與者以男性為大多數；2.就讀學校與學校類型不會影響網球參與者之休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之感受；3.網球參與者球齡以「未滿3年」為最多、平均每週參與時數以「11~15小時」為最多，而球齡最短者與參與時數最少者其休閒涉入、流暢體驗與運動幸福感之得分最低；4.網球參與者之球齡與參與時數為休閒涉入、流暢體驗與與運動幸福感之重要影響因素。研究發現：網球參與者休閒涉入之「吸引力」、「生活型態中心性」及「自我表現」可正向影響流暢體驗與運動幸福感；流暢體驗之「自成性的經驗」、「清楚的目標」及「全神貫注」可正向影響運動幸福感。最後依據本研究結果提出建議，藉以提供相關單位推動網球運動之參考。

關鍵字

心流體驗 ； 休閒運動 ； 大學社團

並列摘要

The main purpose of the research was to explore the relation between the tennis participants, the leisure involvement, the flow experience and Well-being in Sport. It was, moreover, meant to comprehend the different situation in the leisure involvement, the flow experience and Well-being in Sport for the tennis participants with background variables. It adopted the purposive sampling in order to execute the questionnaire, taking the university students in Taichuang as the members of tennis clubs to be the samples. With the use of convenience sampling, 384 questionnaires out of 400 were completed and analyzed, achieving 96% effective collection rate. The datas had been then analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent T-Test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and the multiple simultaneous regression analysis, achieving the results below: 1.It is the male tennis participants studying in the universities in Taichuang that count the main part . 2. The different types of schools won't affect the perception of the tennis participants towards the leisure involvement, the flow experience and the well-being in Sport. 3. The length of playing tennis for participants is "less than three years" maximum, the average hours for participation per week is " 11~15 hours" maximum, and for the ones that have the shortest length of playing sports or have the least hours of participation get the lowest points in the aspect of the leisure involvement, the flow experience and Well-being in Sport.4. The length of playing sport games and the hours of participation count a crucial part in the leisure involvement, the flow experience and Well-being in Sport. The research had found out that the physical attractiveness, the centrality to lifestyle and self-expression for the leisure involvement can positively affect the flow experience and Well-being in Sport. As for the flow experience, our experiences, the clear goal and concentration can positively affect Well-being in Sport. Finally, it proposed a suggestion based on the results of the research in order to offer the references for the related units to promote the region of tennis.

並列關鍵字

flow experience ； sport in volvement ； university club

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