應用台灣地震損失評估系統於醫療院所病床數之研究

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應用台灣地震損失評估系統於醫療院所病床數之研究

The Study of Applying the Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimation System to Assess Hospital Beds

謝吳嘉 , Masters　　Advisor：張寬勇　　

繁體中文

台灣地震損失評估系統；震災境況模擬；病床數；空床數； Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimation System ； Seismic Scenario Simulation ； hospital bed numbers ； vacant beds

Abstract │ Reference (31) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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In recent years, Taiwan has become highly urbanized. Most of the population lives in urban areas. This means that large-scale earthquakes could easily cause a great number of injured people. In this situation, determining whether the number of hospital beds is sufficient to accommodate the possible huge numbers of injured people has become an important issue for consideration. This study used Taipei as the research scenario and employed actual disasters which occurred in history to represent the hypothetical earthquake of the study. Uncertainty of earthquake parameters were taken into account and random numbers were used to generate a series of earthquake-simulative parameters, such as: earthquake scale, focal depth, fault plane, and fault rupture, etc. The Taiwan Earthquake Loss Estimation System developed by the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering is used to simulate the number of injured people that might require hospital stay for medical care, and to estimate the number of beds needed in such a scenario. Firstly, beds in medical care institutes were subdivided into three levels. Secondly, vacant bed numbers were estimated based on the total bed number and bed occupancy rate. Finally, different earthquake simulations were used to examine whether the number of vacant beds in Taipei, and in all medical care institutes of all administrative districts, could meet the anticipated need to accommodate the simulated result of injured people requiring hospital stay for medical care. This study further discusses how to coordinate the vacant beds in medical care institutes of different administrative districts so that it would be possible for them to support each other when disaster happens. It is hoped that the study results can serve as useful reference for government authorities and related planners.

Reference ( 31 ) 〈TOP〉

[2]王立敏、李建賢(1996)，「災難醫學之簡介」，中華民國急救加護醫學會雜誌，第七卷，第四期，第151-158頁。
連結：
[4]石富元(2000)，「災難醫學」，台灣醫學，第四卷，第二期，第169-176頁。
連結：
[9]施邦築、葉錦勳、陳素櫻、黃麒然、張永叡等(2007)，台灣地震損失評估系統於地震災害初期災情即時推估及應變決策之應用(III) ，行政院國家科學委員會。
連結：
[11]陳亮全、洪鴻智、詹士樑、簡長毅(2003)，地震災害風險–效益分析於土地使用規劃之應用：應用HAZ-Taiwan 系統，都市與計劃，第三十卷，第四期，第281-299 頁。
連結：
[12]張寬勇、陳建忠、吳孟寰、陳明湖(2005)，台灣地震損失評估系統於地區災害防救計畫之應用，行政院國家科學委員會。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

陳瑋鈞(2010)。地震後火災消防單位救災能力之研究。臺北科技大學土木與防災研究所學位論文。2010。1-99。

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